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US Constitution Test Definitions
Flash Cards over definitions from book
30
History
11th Grade
01/23/2013

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Cards

Term
1st Amendment
Definition
The rights that are protected by the First Amendment are speech,religion=establishment cause+free excercise clause, press, assembly and petition
Term
2nd Amendment
Definition
The right to bear arms
Term
3rd Amendment
Definition
Quartering of Soldiers
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
Unreasonable searches and seizures
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
Self Incrimination,Double Jeopardy,Due Process,Eminent Domain and the Right to Grand Jury
Term
6th Amendment
Definition
Right to fair trial:speedy and public trials
Term
7th Amendment
Definition
Trial by jury in civil cases
Term
8th Amendment
Definition
Cruel and Unusual Punishment and Excessive Bail
Term
9th Amendment 
Definition
Unenumerated Rights
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
States Rights
Term
Establishment Clause
Definition
Prohibits governments from creating an official or established church as well as prohibiting the governement from benefiting believers instead of non-believers. 
Term
Free Exercise Clause
Definition
Prohibits the government from interfering with the expression of religious beliefs. 
Term
Pure Speech
Definition
Speech that involves only spoken words without actions. 
Term
Speech Plus
Definition
Speech that combines spoken words with action, such as demonstrations and picketing. 
Term
Symbolic Speech
Definition
actions that are themselves a message, without spoken words; also known as expressive conduct.
Term
Censorship
Definition
government control of free expression.
Term
Libel
Definition
a published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation.
Term
Slander
Definition
the action of making a false statement that can be damaging to a person's reputation. 
Term
Writs of Assistance
Definition
A general warrant can search colonial homes and businesses for smuggled goods on which import taxes had not been pain. 
Term
Exclusionary Rule
Definition
states that legal doctring that excludes from a trial where any evidence is siezed illegally by police. 
Term
Grand Jury
Definition
large jury that normally has 23 citizens and they determine if there is enough evidence to charge a defendant with a crime. 
Term
Petit Jury
Definition
a trial jury of 6 to 12 citizens that decides if the facts in a civil of criminal case are true. 
Term
Nontestimonial Evidence
Definition
what happens when the government cannot force the person being accused to take a lie-detector test or give physical evidence like blood tests.
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
The governments power to take private property for public use.
Term
Voir Dire
Definition
Questioning potentil jurors to reveal their biases and knowledge of the case.
Term
Subpoena
Definition
A court order forcing a witness to testify or produce relevant evidence.
Term
Habeus Corpus
Definition
a court order directing that an officer who has custody of a prisoner show cause why the prisoner is being held. 
Term
Unenumerated Rights
Definition
rights that are not specifically listed in the Constitution
Term
Federalism
Definition
The system of shared power between national and state government.
Term
Nullification
Definition
the doctrine that states can declare an act of federal government to be null and void also known as interposition
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