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Us Constitution
Unit 6
20
History
7th Grade
10/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Articles of confederation
Definition
First form of government in U.S.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
The ability for each branch of government to check up on the other 2 branches. This makes sure that each branch has equal powers.
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
An agreement at the Constitutional Convention. It established a 2 House (bicameral) Legislative Branch.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
A government where people vote and have a say in government.
Term
Limited Government
Definition
A law that requires all citizens, including government leaders, to oall laws.
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
An uprising of Massachusetts farmers in 1787.
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
A person who was against the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
Term
Federalists
Definition
A person who was FOR the ratification of the Constitution.
Term
3/5th Compromise
Definition
A ratio used to determine representation in congress in the Slave States or Southern States.
Term
Ratification
Definition
official approval
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
1st 10 Ammendments in the U.S. Constitution- lists rights of U.S. Citizens.
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
"Small State Plan"- A plan at the Constitutional Convention: called for a 1 house Legislative branch and only 1 vote per state.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
"Large State Plan"- Called for a 2 house Legislative Branch whose population determined their number of representatives.
Term
Seperation of Powers
Definition
The division of power between the branches of government (*they each have their own jobs).
Term
Federalism (Federal System)
Definition
A system of government where power is shared between the states and the federal (central) government.
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
Alaw that states: The Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution.
Term
U.S. Constitution
Definition
The 2nd plan of government in the U.S. **Current form of government used in the U.S.- based on a democracy.**
Term
Preamble
Definition
The introduction to the U.S. Constitution.
Term
Individual Rights
Definition
A right or liberty (a freedom) protected/guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the Bill of Rights.
Term
Republicanism
Definition
A belief that the people of a nation should have the right to vote. **The government should be based on the consent (vote) of the people**
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