Shared Flashcard Set

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US ch6
US ch6
17
History
11th Grade
09/14/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cash crop
Definition
– crop such as cotton and tobacco that is grown not for its own use but to be sold for cash
Term
Farmers’ Alliance
Definition
– network of farmers’ organizations that worked for political and economic reforms in the late 1800s
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Definition
– law that banned discrimination in public facilities and transportation
Term
reservation
Definition
– specific area set aside by the federal government for the Indians’ use
Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
– 1864 incident in which Colorado militia killed a camp of unarmed Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians
Term
Sitting Bull
Definition
– Sioux chief respected as a fighter and spiritual leader
Term
Battle of the Little Big Horn
Definition
– 1876 battle in which the Sioux defeated U.S. troops led by Colonel George Custer
Term
Chief Joseph
Definition
– leader of the Nez Percés who surrendered after trying to lead a group of Indian refugees to Canada
Term
Wounded Knee
Definition
– 1890 confrontation between U.S. cavalry and the Sioux that marked the end of Indian resistance in the Ghost Dance War
Term
assimilate
Definition
– to adopt the culture and civilization of the dominant group in a society
Term
Dawes General Allotment Act
Definition
– 1887 law that divided reservation land into private family plots
Term
vigilante
Definition
– self-appointed law enforcer
Term
transcontinental railroad
Definition
– rail link between
the eastern and western United States
Term
land grant
Definition
– land given by the federal
government for building railroads
Term
open-range system
Definition
– system in which
ranchers did not fence in their property, allowing cattle to roam and graze freely
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
– 1862 law in which the government offered farm plots of 160 acres to anyone willing to live on the land for five years, dig a well, and build a road
Term
Exodusters
Definition
–African Americans who migrated from the South to the West after the Civil War
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