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US and Canada: Site and Situation: Exam 1
Site and Situation
25
Geography
Undergraduate 1
03/08/2011

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Cards

Term
Halifax
Definition
Site - Halifax Harbor

Situation - Best port on the mainland of the Atlantic seaboar
- Eastern terminus of the Trans-Canadian Railroad
Term
Montreal
Definition
Site - Located at the site of rapids on the St. Lawrence
- Break of bulk point (depot center)
- Island location was more defensible

Situation – The St. Lawrence River provides the easiest water route on the East Coast to the interior
-This made Montreal the gateway city to Canada
Term
Quebec
Definition
Site – Confluence of St. Lawrence and Charles Rivers
- Bluffs at Cape Diamond were easily defensible

Situation – Productive hinterland made it good for settlement
- First “planned settlement” in North America (1608)
Term
Boston
Definition
Site - Located on the Charles River at the head of Massachusetts Bay

Situation
–Regional center (central place) for East New England
-Did not have many natural advantages
-Region was driven by textile industries
-Today it is a high tech economy
Term
Hartford
Definition
Site – Confluence of Connecticut and Parks Rivers

Situation – Central place for Connecticut River Valley
-Region has best farm land in New England
-Still a production region for tobacco
Term
New York
Definition
Site
-Great harbor: deep, low tidal fluctuations, extensive docking area, protected.

Situation
-Proximity to Atlantic Ocean
-Low level water route to Great Lakes (Hudson/Mohawk)
-Break-of-bulk point
Term
Rochester “Flour City”
Definition
Site:
-Falls site on the Genesee River

Situation
-Milling center for America’s first “breadbasket”
-Benefitted from industrialization of Erie Canal
-Though it lost out to Buffalo as a break-of-bulk point
Term
Buffalo
Definition
Site:
-Buffalo Creek & Lake Erie

Situation:
-Western terminus of the Erie Canal
-Becomes eastern break-of-bulk point for Great Lakes
-Location near Niagara Falls gives it a power source
Term
Toronto
Definition
Site:
-Don River & Lake Ontario…protected by Island Park

Situation:
-Southern terminus of the Toronto Passage
-Connects Lake Ontario to Lake Simcoe & Georgia Bay
-Proximity to Ontario’s agricultural heartland
Term
Hamilton
Definition
Site
-Hamilton Harbor on Lake Ontario
-One of the lake’s better harbors (needed canal dredging)
-Sits on the edge of the Niagara Escarpment
-Source of falling water (power)

Situation
-Located at the head of Lake Ontario
-Break of bulk point for goods moving west
-Primary center for industry on Lake Ontario
-Has benefitted tremendously from “duplication”
Term
Philadelphia, Penn
Definition
Site
-Delaware & Schuylkill Rivers
-Deep channel w/40 miles of navigable waterfront

Situation
-Best agricultural hinterland in the Northeast
-Access to the interior via the Delaware
Term
Baltimore, Md.
Definition
Site
Best natural harbor in Chesapeake (Mouth of Patapsco)

Situation
Access to Northern Piedmont hinterland
100 miles closer to the Ohio Valley than Philadelphia
Term
Washington, D.C.
Definition
Site
Built on the banks of the Potomac

Situation
Compromise location b/w North & South
City never develop commercially (as G.W. hoped)
Term
Pittsburgh, Penn.
Definition
Site - Coming together of the Allegheny & Monongahela Rivers

Situation - Headwaters of the Ohio River
Access to coal & iron (steel city)
Term
Birmingham, Al.
Definition
Site - Jones Valley (Black Warrior watershed)

Situation - Jones Valley was natural RR corridor for trains southbound from Chattanooga & westbound from Atlanta
-Only place with access to coal, limestone & iron ore (steel)
Term
Louisville, Ky.
Definition
Site
•Falls on the Ohio River (break of bulk point)

Situation
•Regional trading center for the Bluegrass region
Term
Nashville, Tenn
Definition
Site
•Bluff site overlooking the Cumberland River

Situation
•Regional trading center for the Nashville Basin
Term
St. Louis, Mo
Definition
Site:
•Best settlement site near confluence of Mo. & Miss.

Situation
•Miss. & Mo. comprise one of world’s largest watersheds
Term
Charlotte, NC
Definition
Site:
•Polk homestead built in 1755

Situation:
•Intersection of trails between the Catawba & Yadkin
•Central Place for Piedmont industries
Term
Atlanta, Ga.
Definition
Site:
•Site of a former Creek village & later the Ivy homestead

Situation:
•Terminus of the Western & Atlantic Railroad
Term
Norfolk, Va
Definition
Site:
•Finest natural harbor in the South

Situation
•Long the South’s major port for export/import of goods
•Savannah’s container port recently significant
•Immediate hinterland was not great, limited growth
Term
Jacksonville, Fla.
Definition
Site
-Mouth of the St. Johns River

Situation
-Eastern end of southern route
-City was an early center of the film industry
-City is noted for poor race relations
- Stronghold of KKK & anti-Semitism
Term
Miami, Fla.
Definition
Site - Narrow plain b/w the Everglades and Biscayne Bay

Situation
-Best American access to South America & Caribbean
-Tourism
-Population booms
Term
New Orleans, La.
Definition
Site – One of the few areas of solid ground in the Delta

Situation
–Shortcut between Lake Ponchartrain and Mississippi River
-Mouth of Mississippi, worlds 3rd largest drainage basin
Term
Mobiles, Alabama
Definition
Mobiles economy is based on the settlement of French and Spanish soilders. the mouths of the Mobile River flows into the MObile Bay, and the Apalachieola (Chattahoochee) River, whcih enters the city of Apalachiola. The part of mobile developed in a manner resembles the great river port of New Orleans. Mobile was a Cotton Market, Slave Market, and a general cargo port during the river era.
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