Term
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Definition
| the outer part of the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| the inner portion of the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| the triangular divisions of the medulla of the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
| narrow, innermost end of a pyramid |
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Term
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Definition
| the division of the renal pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
| units of the kindney's interior |
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Term
| renal tubule and renal corpuscle |
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Definition
| what the nephron is made of |
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Term
| proximinal convoluted tubule |
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Definition
| the first segment of the renal tubule |
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Term
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Definition
| a straight part of a renal tubule |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| retropineal (behind parietal peritoneum) |
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Definition
| where the kidney is located |
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Term
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Definition
| the rate of blood flow through this organ is higher than any organ in the body |
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Term
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Definition
| a network of blood capillaries tucked into Bowman's capsule |
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Term
| fluid, electrolytes, and wastes |
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Definition
| early in the process of urinary formation, ?, ? and ? from metabolism are filtered from the blood and enter the nephron |
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Term
| acetone, albumin, bile and glucose |
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Definition
| what is the normal compounds that should be in urine |
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Term
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Definition
| what's the normal pH that should be in urine |
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Term
| juxtaglomerular apparatus, renin |
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Definition
| the cells of ? function in blood pressure regulation by producing a hormone called ? |
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Term
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Definition
| do kidneys have a part in red blood cell production? |
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Term
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Definition
| people with chronic kidney malfunction are ? |
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Term
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Definition
| glomerular filtration normally occurs at the rate of ? per minute |
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Term
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Definition
| if the glomerular bood prsesure drops below a certain level, the filtration and urine formation ? |
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Term
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Definition
| can kidneys reabsorb potassium ions from renal tubules? |
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Term
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Definition
| what percent of water that leaves the blood each by glomerular filtration return to the blood by proximinal tubule reabsorption? |
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Term
| less amount reabsorbed, greater amount excreted in urine |
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Definition
| the greater amount of sodium intake, the ? the amount reabsorbed and the ? the amount excreted in urine |
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Term
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Definition
| some diuretic drugs which stimulate the production of urine are said to be ? |
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Term
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Definition
| the process by which substances move into urine forming in the distal and collecting tubules from blood in the capillaries |
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Term
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Definition
| when glomerulus does filtration, what substances are moved? |
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Term
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Definition
| the loop of Henle reabsorbs what substances? |
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Term
| ADH (antidiuretic hormone) |
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Definition
| what hormone comes from the posterior pituitary gland? |
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Term
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Definition
| what hormone is secreted by the aldrenal cortex? |
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Term
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Definition
| what us considered a water-retaining hormone? |
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Term
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Definition
| what hormone increases tubular water reabsorption and is called a salt-and-water-retaining hormone? |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the absence of urine? |
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Term
| atrial natriuretic hormone |
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Definition
| what is the salt and water losing hormone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| for women, it sits in front of the uretus, whereas in men, it rests on the prostate |
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Definition
| where is the urinary bladder for men and women? |
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Term
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Definition
| pain caused by the passage of a kidney stone |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the back triangular section of the bladder? |
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Term
| continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
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Definition
| what can treat renal failure? |
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Term
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Definition
| the condition in which no urine is voided. the kidneys make urine but the bladder cannot empty itself |
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Term
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Definition
| the kidneys don't produce urine, but the bladder can still empty intself |
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Term
| plasma or extracellular fluid |
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Definition
| liquid fraction of whole blood |
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Term
| adult male 60%, adult female 50%, baby 80% |
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Definition
| tell the proportion of body weight reprseented by water? |
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Term
|
Definition
| in the elderly individuals, the amount of water per pound of body weight ... |
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Term
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Definition
| largest volume of water in the body by far |
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Term
| water in foods, ingested liquids, lungs, skin, kidney, large intestine, tissue catabolism |
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Definition
| sources of fluid intake and output |
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Term
| rate of water and salt resorption |
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Definition
| what is the most important factor in determining urine volume? |
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Term
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Definition
| substances that have molecular bonds that permit them to break up or dissociate |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the change of blood and IF volumes |
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Term
| retention of electrolytse, increase in capillary blood pressure, and decrease in the concentration of plasma proteins |
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Definition
| what are the reasons for edema? |
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