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Urinary System
n/a
30
Health Care
11th Grade
11/09/2011

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Cards

Term
the path for the formation of urine
Definition
glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule
Term
If the kidneys are not functioning properly, this would occur
Definition
toxic wastes would accumulate in the cells, poisoning themselves
Term
During the formation of urine useful substances filter out of the renal tubules and back into the capillaries around the tubules. This function is called:
Definition
reabsorption
Term
the elastic muscular organ that is capable of great expansion and is part of the urinary system
Definition
bladder
Term
Dialysis involves the use of a device that rids the blood of harmful wastes by passing the blood through:
Definition
a semipermeable membrane
Term
A true statement about renal calculi is
Definition
Large stones can obstruct the flow of urine
Term
the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney
Definition
nephron
Term
the tubes connecting the kidneys and bladder
Definition
ureters
Term
the cluster of capillaries that the Bowman's capsule surrounds surrounds in the nephron
Definition
glomerulus
Term
the opening of the urethra to the outside of the body
Definition
urinary meatus
Term
the tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body
Definition
urethra
Term
the triangular-shaped divisions of the medulla of the kidney
Definition
pyramids
Term
production of urine is controlled by two hormones
Definition
ADH and aldosterone
Term
the double-walled capsule surrounding the glomerulus
Definition
Bowman's Capsule
Term
What substance found during a routine urinalysis is normal
Definition
ammonia
Term
What condition would be expected in a 3-year old child
Definition
enuresis
Term
What set of symptoms would be expected in someone with renal calculi
Definition
severe pain, chills, hematuria
Term
Jane is 7 years old and complaining of dysuria. Her most likely diagnosis is
Definition
cystitis
Term
someone who wakes up frequently at night to urinate has
Definition
nocturia
Term
the urinary bladder is located in the
Definition
pelvic cavity
Term
the inner layer of the kidney
Definition
medulla
Term
the function of the glomerulus
Definition
filter substances from the blood
Term
filtration in the kidney occurs in the
Definition
glomerulus
Term
Urine formation begins with
Definition
filtration
Term
hemodialysis is used to treat
Definition
kidney failure
Term
the most common cause of cystitis
Definition
E. Coli
Term
the function of the urinary system is
Definition
to remove waste products from the body
Term
the function of the urinary bladder
Definition
to store and aid in the elimination of urine
Term
an early sign of acute kidney failure
Definition
oliguria
Term
lithotripsy can break up renal calculi using:
Definition
shockwaves
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