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Urinary Calculi 5.D
Urinary Calculi
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
05/06/2021

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Term
Calcium oxalate
Definition
a chemical compound from which kidney stones may form.
Term
calcium phosphate
Definition
A chemical compound from which kidney stones may form.
Term
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Definition
A non invasive technique for fragmenting kidney stones using shock waves generated outside the body.
Term
Hydronephrosis
Definition
An accumulation of urine in the renal pelvis as a result of obstructed outflow
Term
Lithiasis
Definition
means stone formation
Term
Lithotripsy
Definition
The preferred treatment for urinary calculi uses sound or shock waves to crush a stone.
Term
Nephrolithiasis
Definition
when stones are formed in the kidneys the condition is known as nephrolithiasis.
Term
Nephrolithotomy
Definition
A procedure for removal of a staghorn calculus that invades the calyces and renal parenchyma.
Term
Nucleation
Definition
formation of crystal from a liquid
Term
Pyelolithotomy
Definition
An incision into and removal of a stone from the kidney pelvis.
Term
Renal Colic
Definition
Acute severe flank pain on an affected side that develops when a stone obstructs the ureter, causing ureteral spasm.
Term
Staghorn calculi
Definition
A type of claculi associated with a urinary tract infection caused by urease-producing bacteria such as proteus. These stones can grow to become very large, filling the renal pelvis and calyces. also called struvite calculi
Term
Struvite calculi
Definition
A type of claculi associated with a urinary tract infection caused by urease-producing bacteria such as proteus. These stones can grow to become very large, filling the renal pelvis and calyces. also called staghorn calculi
Term
Ureterolithotomy
Definition
An incision in the affected ureter to remove a calculus.
Term
Uric Acid stones
Definition
Develop when the urine concentration of uric acid is high.
Term
urinary calculi
Definition
often referred to as kidney stones, are caused by the development of one or more crystals ranging in size from very small to large enough to fill the renal calyces.
Term
uriolithiasis
Definition
when the stones form anywhere in the urinary tract (besides the kidneys) the condition is called uriolithiasis.
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