Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
RBC |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
WBC |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Transitional Epis |
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Definition
Catherized Urine
Bladder Infections |
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Renal Tubular Epis |
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Definition
Tubular Necrosis
Viral Infections
Transplant Rejection |
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Oval Fat Bodies |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Hyaline Cast |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Granular Cast |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
RBC Cast |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
WBC Cast |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Epithelial Cast |
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Definition
Tubular Necrosis
Toxins
Viral Infections |
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Fatty Cast |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Waxy/Broad Cast |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Uric Acid Crystal |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Calcium Oxalate |
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Definition
Kidney Stones
Ethylene Glycol Poisoning |
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Cystine Crystal |
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Definition
Kidney Stones
AA Reabsorption Defect |
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Tyrosine Crystal |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Leucine Crystal |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Bilirubin Crystal |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Cholesterol Crystal |
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Definition
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Term
Given the structure, name the MAJOR Disease Correlations associated with it:
Dye or Drug Crystals |
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Definition
| Dehydration Following Therapy |
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Term
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Definition
| An enlarged eosinophilic epithelial cell with eosinophilic cytoplasm but without a nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| Neutrophils that are found in the urine, most commonly associated with urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. |
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Term
| What protein makes up the matrix of a cast? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fatty casts under polarized light display a unique phenomenon. What is the descriptive term for this phenomenon? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fatty casts under polarized light display a unique phenomenon. What type of lipid does it represent? |
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Definition
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Term
| What light conditions should be used when viewing urine sediment for the presence of cells and casts? |
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Definition
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Term
| What Magnification Power should be used when scanning urine sediment for the presence of cells and casts? |
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Definition
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Term
| What Magnification Power should be used when you need to get a closer view of urine sediment for the presence of cells and casts? |
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Definition
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Term
| Should oil ever be used when viewing urine sediment for the presence of cells and casts? |
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Definition
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Term
| What sexually transmitted MO is sometimes seen in urine specimens that has a characteristic undulating membrane and is often confused with WBCs? |
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Definition
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Term
| How will a high urine pH affect the protein dipstick results? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the appearance of urine (when shaken) that contains a large amount of protein? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which major protein is detected by the dipstick? |
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Definition
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Term
| List 2 Major Conditions where Ketones may be detected in the Urine |
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Definition
Unmanaged Diabetes Mellitus
Starvation
Vomiting |
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Term
| What 3 substances can cause a positive dipstick for blood? |
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Definition
Intact RBCs
Hemoglobin
Myoglobin |
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Term
| Why would a dipstick be nitrate negative if many bacteria are seen in the microscopic exam? |
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Definition
Lack of dietary nitrates in urine.
Urine didn't sit long enough in bladder.
Bacteria present don't reduce nitrate to nitrite. |
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Term
In what situation would the following be seen:
Urine Bilirubin =
Urine Urobilinogen + |
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Definition
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Term
In what situation would the following be seen:
Urine Bilirubin =
Urine Urobilinogen +++ |
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Definition
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Term
In what situation would the following be seen:
Urine Bilirubin +
Urine Urobilinogen + |
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Definition
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Term
In what situation would the following be seen:
Urine Bilirubin +
Urine Urobilinogen = |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the appearance of urine which contains bilirubin |
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Definition
Icteric
Yellow foam when shaken |
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Term
| Other than proteins, what substances will cause a positive SSA? |
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Definition
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Term
| What specific protein (often present in the urine of patients with multiple myeloma) is NOT detected by Routine Protein Dipstick? |
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Definition
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Term
Compare the test sensitivities of glucose by dipstick vs Clinitest:
Dipstick +
Clinitest + |
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Definition
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Term
Compare the test sensitivities of glucose by dipstick vs Clinitest:
Dipstick +
Clinitest = |
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Definition
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Term
Compare the test sensitivities of glucose by dipstick vs Clinitest:
Dipstick =
Clinitest + |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the clinical significance of galactose in a child's urine? |
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Definition
Metabolic Defect;
Can cause permanent retardation if not detected/treated |
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Term
| What is the basic principle of operation of automated dipstick readers? |
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Definition
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Term
True or False:
The following solution be used to calibrate a refractometer - 9% Sucrose, 5% NaCl, 6% NaCl, d-H20 |
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Definition
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Term
What is the expected refractometer reading for the following:
d-H20 |
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Definition
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Term
What is the expected refractometer reading for the following:
5% NaCl |
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Definition
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Term
What is the expected refractometer reading for the following:
6% NaCl |
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Definition
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Term
What is the expected refractometer reading for the following:
9% Sucrose |
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Definition
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