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Urinalysis - Chapter 13 Terms
Serous Fluid
14
Medical
Undergraduate 3
12/06/2010

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Term
Ascites
Definition
Abnormal accumulation of peritoneal fluid
Term
Effusion
Definition
An accumulation of fluid between the serous membranes
Term
Exudate
Definition
Serous fluid effusion caused by conditions producing damage to the serous membranes
Term
Hydrostatic pressure
Definition
Pressure exerted by a liquid
Term
Oncotic pressure
Definition
The osmotic pressure of a substance in solution caused by the presence of colloids
Term
Paracentesis
Definition
Surgical puncture into the abdominal cavity to obtain peritoneal fluid
Term
Pericardiocentesis
Definition
Surgical puncture into the pericardial cavity to obtain pericardial fluid
Term
Pericarditis
Definition
An inflammation of the membranes enclosing the heart
Term
Parietal membrane
Definition
Serous membrane that lines the walls of the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
An inflammation of the membranes that line the peritoneal cavity
Term
Serous fluid
Definition
Fluid formed as a plasma ultrafiltrate that provides lubrication between the parietal and visceral serous membranes
Term
Thoracentesis
Definition
Surgical puncture into the thoracic cavity to collect pleural fluid
Term
Transudate
Definition
Serous effusion produced as a result of disruption of fluid production and regulation between the serous membranes
Term
Visceral membrane
Definition
The serous membrane coverin the organs contained within a cavity
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