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Urbanization
Vocab review
23
Geography
9th Grade
11/06/2007

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Term
URBANIZATION
Definition
Growth of cities.
Term
What causes URBANIZATION?
Definition
Innovations/technology can cause industries to grow. When industry grows, people move to be close to jobs. More people make bigger cities.
Term
What PHYSICAL factor can be an economic asset for an urban area?
Definition
Being near water that boats can travel on. (Rivers, lakes, oceans)
Term
IMMIGRATION
Definition

The act of moving to a new country to which to which one is not native, usually for permanent residence.

Term
MIGRATION
Definition

Movement from one place to another.

Term
Why does MIGRATION often occure within countries?
Definition
People usually move from one place to another due to job availabliity. Jobs and job opportunities are PULL FACTORS.
Term
HUMAN ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION (HEI)
Definition
HEI is when people adapt to or modify their physical  surroundings to suit their needs.
Term
Give some real world examples of HEI
Definition

1. Galveston Seawall: Built to control flooding.

 

2. Dams buit on rivers: Built to control floodind OR used for hydroelectric power.

 

3. Construction of highways, houses and housing developments.

 

4. Air conditioning used to adapt to hot, humid temperatures.

Term
BULK
Definition
Goods or Cargo transported in large amounts.
Term
How is BULK transported globally?
Definition
Cargo ships and Cargo planes.
Term
How does BULK get divided into smaller units for distribution to stores/factories?
Definition
Ships sail into ship channels from all over the world carrying large amounts of BULK. When the ships are unloaded, the cargo is divided into smaller units and then loaded onto trucks, planes and trains to be distributed to warehouses and stores.
Term
BREAK-OF-BULK CENTER
Definition

The place when cargo is divided up and sent off to warehouses and stores

Term
What is the purpose of a POPULATION PYRAMID?
Definition

It is a GRAPHIC used to show the population of a country broken down into age and gender.

Term
What does it mean if the POPULATION PYRAMID GRAPHIC ends up in a triangular shape?
Definition
It means that infant/child population is greater than that of the adult population. This is an indication of a DEVELOPING world, where birthrates are out of control and health care is limited. A country like this would have a great need for better health care and education.
Term
Whats are the 4 LEVELS OF INDUSTRY?
Definition
Primary, secondary, tertiary, quarternary.
Term
What are examples of PRIMARY ACTIVITIES?
Definition
Mining, fishing, drilling for oil, logging - anything where one is dealing directly with the earths resources.
Term
What are examples of TERTIARY ACTIVITIES?
Definition
Tertiary activities are service activities. Anything that provides a service to consumers such as restaurants, stores in the mall, grocery stores, gas stations.
Term
Where would the biggest variety of TERTIARY ACTIVITIES be found?
Definition
Urban areas.
Term
How did the U.S. and Canada become strong powers?
Definition
LOTS  of resources such as good soil for farming, waterways thats boats can use to transpot people and goods, access to 2 oceans/ports for trade.
Term
DIFFUSION
Definition
Spreading
Term
In geography, what does DIFFUSION mean?
Definition
The spreading of ideas, customs, culture traits and government policies.
Term
How does DIFFUSION occur?
Definition
Movement of people; use of technology such as the internet, cell phones and satellite television.
Term
TRUE or FALSE:  Diffusion  of ideas, goods, etc just began in the mid- 1900's
Definition
FALSE!!!! Diffusion has occured since the planet has been popluated. Diffusion in the moden world happens faster due to kinds of technology we have.
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