Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Urbanization Test
Form A
40
Environmental Studies
8th Grade
05/14/2013

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Cards

Term
Deforestation is the removal of a stand of trees for a fuel source
Definition
True
Term
Wild fires are controlled burns by the forestry service
Definition
False
Term
Early arrivals of spring snow melt lead to longer dry season which increase the chance of fires
Definition
True
Term
Forest fires are created naturally or by man that destroys the forest
Definition
False
Term
Non-native species are species introduced into an area that is not native to the area
Definition
True
Term
Overgrazing occurs when animals are allowed to graze in areas and the plants are allowed to grow back
Definition
False
Term
How do you measure acid rain ?
Definition
pH scale
Term
Where would the highest amounts of acid rain most likely be found ?
Definition
in urban areas
Term
Why would citizens be advised to recycle plastic products ?
Definition
Because the products are not biodegradable and would therefore accumulate
Term
What are the main contributors to acid deposition ?
Definition
Sulfur dioxide,nitrogen oxides
Term
What time frame did the people begin growing genetically modified organisms to help feed a growing population ?
Definition
Green revolution
Term
Why are the big cities growing ?
Definition
increase on birth rates & immigration
Term
Which of the following is not a type of soil mining ?
Definition
top soil mining
Term
contour plowing is a soil conservation method that involves ?
Definition
plowing across hill slopes
Term
Which of the following is a cause or effect of a forest fires ?
Definition
warmer spring and summer temperatures,more CO2,global warming
Term
Which of the following is not a potential adverse effect of global warming ?
Definition
an increase of UVB radiation
Term
Due to global warming if all the ice in the glaciers of Antarctica melts about how much will the oceans rise ?
Definition
200 ft
Term
The agricultural revolution is characterized by all of the following except increased ?
Definition
respect for the environment
Term
Law states that one must put back ___ as much as mined ?
Definition
2x
Term
What time frame did the people worked the farmland by hand and cut down trees for a fuel source ?
Definition
Hunter & Gatherers Era
Term
which change would most likely occur as a result of rapid increases in the global population?
Definition
There would be a high demand for limited natural resources.
Term
Carrying capacity refers to
Definition
the maximum size of population the environment will support.
Term
Which of the following is a newer agriculture method?
Definition
Terracing
Term
Slash-and-burn cultivation
Definition
leaves ashes from burned vegetation, which add plant nutrients to the soil.
Term
The two major impacts expected as a result of rising global temperatures are?
Definition
regional climatic changes and a rise in a sea level.
Term
Why should the farming industry adopt sustainable agriculture practices?
Definition
to reduce the environmental degradation and economic losses.
Term
The use of the public transportation is _______.
Definition
the best option for decreasing the use of fossil fuels for transportation.
Term
One way that mining for mineral resources damages the land is by ______.
Definition
increasing soil erosion.
Term
Which of the following is an introduced species that have become invasive in the US?
Definition
all of the above
Term
Due to global warming, if all the ice from Greenland melts about how much will the oceans rise?
Definition
20 feet
Term
Species that migrate or are accidentally introduced into an ecosystem are called
Definition
nonnative species
Term
Average atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations show what trend over the period 1955 to the present?
Definition
increasing
Term
Which of the following is a benefit of the urban development?
Definition
Medical Services
Term
Power plants released sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, where they combine with water vapor to form _____.
Definition
Acid Rain
Term
Which is more likely to present mass-movement events?
Definition
Contour plowing of crop areas
Term
A logistic growth curve depicting a population that is limited by a definite carrying capacity is shaped like the letter ___.
Definition
S
Term
Which of the following is an effect of acid rain>
Definition
all of the above
Term
Earth's climate _____.
Definition
has been documented to have changed once due to the evolution of green.
Term
What time frame did the people begin using the Slash and Burn Cycle?
Definition
Agriculture Revolution
Term
What is the maximum number of individuals the environment can support?
Definition
Carrying capacity
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