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Urban Geography Cards
Final Exam terms to remember
18
Geography
Undergraduate 2
04/24/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Blockbusting
Definition

Buying up of houses and letting an area decline so it can be redeveloped.

 

The practice of illegally frightening homeowners by telling them that people who are members of a particular race, religion, or national origin are moving into their neighborhood and that they should expect a decline in the value of their property. The purpose of this scheme is to get the homeowners to sell out at a deflated price.

Term
Hinterland
Definition
An area from which a central place draws customers and over which it distributes and supplies goods
Term
Threshold
Definition
For any potential good there is a minimum demand or size of market necessary for the profitable sale of goods
Term
Range
Definition
The maximum distance an individual will travel to obtain a given good or service
Term
Sprawl
Definition
The population spread out from the urban core into peripheral zones
Term
Redlining
Definition
Limits imposed by banks or mortgage companies on who they lend money to
Term
Filtering
Definition
Homes that were once owned by wealthy people are subdivided repeatedly and run by slumlords and then become unfit for residence
Term
Gentrification
Definition
The process by which higher socioeconomic groupings have moved into declining areas and renovated the housing
Term
Primate city
Definition
The dominant city in a region that has outgrown the other cities in size and function. It tends to have the finest goods, the rarest articles, the greatest talents, most wealth, best economy, and the most political power.
Term
Rank-size theory
Definition
If all the urban settlements in an area are ranked in descending order of population, the nth town or city will be 1/nth of the largest.
Term
Site
Definition
The characteristics of the point at which a settlement is located which makes the best possible use of the surrounding environment
Term
Name four functions of a city
Definition
Any of the following: Market, Mining, Manufacturing, Dormitory, Overspill, Route Center/Nodal Point, Commercial, or Administrative
Term
Counterurbanization
Definition
Counter urbanization is the movement of population from major cities to less urbanized and rural areas beyond the outer suburbs. The movement was stimulated by negative externalities of the city such as congestion, high prices, pollution and aided by the increasing mobility of the population.
Term
Bid rent theory
Definition
The location of functions within in a city in terms of economic factors and land use
Term
Name the five lines in the bid-rent graph
Definition
1. Retail/Commercial, 2. Offices/Industry/Warehouses, 3. Multi-family dwellings, 4. Single Family Residences, 5. Agriculture
Term
Why is there retailing in the suburbs?
Definition
Open land allows for low density development, easier car movement required for modern industry and retail
Term
Name two features that might limit the spread of the CBD
Definition
Physical features such as a river, planning
Term
Name two types of declining land use found on the edge of the CBD
Definition
Zone in transition (industry/working men's homes) and Retailing
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