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Single Character (-x) Multiple Characters (--list) |
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Allow others to run apps as root |
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Starts, stops, and manages processes Manages files Commands can be entered manually or scripted |
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started automatically at user login stored in /etc/passwd parses startup scripts in user home directory (~/.login, ~/.cshrc, ~/.profile) |
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non-login shell that allows user to enter commands |
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normally contains scripts inherits from parent shell |
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/bin/csh uses C language scripting syntax |
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/bin/ksh introduced command line history and tab completion |
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configuration information |
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configuration information |
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locally generated programs (apps are installed here) |
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spooling and other temp system data |
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mount /dev/device /mount_point |
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location of auto mounted filesystems |
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list file characteristics |
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Force (prevent confirmation upon delete) |
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Three owners of every file |
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Individual Group Everyone (global) |
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chown user.group /dir/file |
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change only the group ownership |
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Basic Permissions of a file |
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filename -rwxrwxr-x rwx for owner second for group third for everyone |
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just a pointer delete the link, target remains |
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direct link between link and file |
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| - sends output of program a to input of program b |
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redirect output to something other than stdout
ls -l > filename |
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find / -type f maxdepth 6 -name tar |
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