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United Education Institute CST
Managing And troubleshooting PC's Terms
25
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
09/18/2008

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Term
Automatic Skip Driver ASD
Definition
A utility for preventing "bad" drivers from running the next time you boot your computer. This utility examines startup log files and removes problematic.
Term
bootlog.txt
Definition
A text file where information "concerning boot processes' is logged. It can be useful when trouble shooting system boot errors and problems.
Term
CAB files
Definition
Short for "cabinet" files. These files are compressed and are most commonly used during the OS installation to store many smaller files,such as device drivers.
Term
Clean Installation
Definition
The act of installing an operating system on a fresh drive, following the partitioning and formatting of that drive.
Term
CMD.exe
Definition
The 32-bit version of a command line interface available in Windows NT and later.
Term
Command.exe
Definition
The 16-bit version of a command line interface available in all versions of Windows.
Term
Detlog.txt
Definition
A log file created during the initial operating system installation that tracks the detection,query and installation of all devices.
Term
Detlog.txt
Definition
A log file created during the initial operating system installation that tracks the detection, query, and installation of all devices.
Term
General protection fault GPF
Definition
A windows error that often causes a PC to lock up. Most commonly caused by two programs accessing the same resources.
Term
Hardware Compatibility List HCL
Definition
A list maintained by Microsoft that list all the hardware that is supported by an operating system.
Term
Illegal Operation
Definition
An error caused when an application asks the operating system to perform a function that cannot be carried out. This could be due to an error in code, or when the application tries to access a corrupted system file.
Term
INF file
Definition
The extension given to windows driver files.
Term
MSCONFIG
Definition
A utility found in windows that allows a user to configure a system's boot files and critical system files.
Term
Restore Point
Definition
A system snapshot created by the system Restore utility that is used to restore a malfunctioning system
Term
Run Dialog box
Definition
The windows utility for easily launching 32-bit applications. Reached by clicking the start menu and selecting Run.
Term
Setuplog.txt
Definition
A log file that tracks the complete installation process, logging the success or failure of file copying, Registry updates, and reboots
Term
Startup Disk
Definition
Any disk that contains just enough files to boot a computer and perform basic troubleshooting task.
Term
System Monitor
Definition
A utility that can be used to evaluate and monitor system resources like CPU usage and memory usage.
Term
System Restore
Definition
A utility in Windows ME that enables you to return your PC to recent working configurations when something goes wrong.
Term
Trogen
Definition
A virus that is a free-standing program that is programmed to do something other that what the user thinks it will do.
Term
Virtual Device Driver VxD
Definition
A special type of driver file used to support older windows programs. Windows protection errors occur when these fail to load or unload.
Term
Virtual Memory
Definition
A section of a system's hard drive that is set aside to be used when physical memory is unavailable or completely in use.
Term
Virus
Definition
A program that can make a copy of itself without you necessarily being aware of it;
Some viruses can destroy or damage files, and generally the best protection is always to maintain backups of your files.
Term
Windows Protection Error
Definition
An error that occurs when a virtual divice driver VxD fails to load or unload. This error usually occurs when a device is listed in both CONFIG.sys and SYSTEM.INI or the Registry.
Term
Worm
Definition
A special form or virus unlike other viruses. It does not infect other files on the computer, but replicates itself by making copies of itself on other systems on a network by taking advantage of security weaknesses in networking protocols.
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