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unitc
environmental chem
24
Science
9th Grade
03/04/2010

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Term
free nitrogen
Definition
Term
pesticide
Definition
chemical to kill pests
Term
herbacide
Definition
chemical to kill plants
Term
sewage
Definition
wastewater containing dissolved and undissolved materials from my kitchen,bathroom, and laundry.
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
fuel formed form dead plants and animals;coal, oil, and natural gas.
Term
sour gas
Definition
natural gas that contains hydrogen sulfide.
Term
acid
Definition
compound that dissolves in water to form a solution with a ph lower then 7
Term
base
Definition
compound that dissolves in water to from a solution with a ph higher than7
Term
PH
Definition
measure of the percent of hydrogen ions in a solution; most solutions have a ph in the range of 0 to 14; 0 is very acid, 14 is very basic, and 7 is neutral
Term
neutralization
Definition
reaction between an acid and base that produces water and a solid compound called a salt
Term
organic compound
Definition
compounds whose molecules contain carbon,except carbon dioxide,carbon monoxide, carbonates, and cyanides, which are inorganic compounds.
Term
inorganic compound
Definition
compounds whose molecules do not contain carbon, also include as inorganoc compounds are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbonates and cyanides
Term
macro nutrients
Definition
nutrients that organisms need in relatively large amounts
Term
micro nutrients
Definition
nutrients that organism need in relatively mall amounts.
Term
carbonydrate
Definition
organic compound made up of atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Term
lipid
Definition
organic molecules made up of atoms of carbon.
Term
protien
Definition
organic compound made up of units called amino acids; protein molecules contain atoms of nitrogen, hydrogen,oxygen, and carbon.
Term
amino acid
Definition
building blocks of proteins
Term
nucleic acid
Definition
large and most complicated molecules found in all the cells of living things; the two most important are deoxyribonucleic acid.
Term
diffusion
Definition
process in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.
Term
osmosis
Definition
type of diffusion in which water molecules move across a membrane from an area where there are more water molecules to and area where there are fewer water molecules
Term
active transport
Definition
process in which plant cells use energy to move nutrient molecles from areas lower concentration to areas of higher concentration
Term
hydrolysis
Definition
reaction of a substance with water; hydro means water and lysis means break down
Term
substrate
Definition
surface on which an organism lives of moves.
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