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UnitC
environmental chem
22
Science
9th Grade
03/04/2010

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Cards

Term
monitoring
Definition
keeping track of something for a specific purpose;certain chems are monitored in the environment to ensure they do not exceed safe levels
Term
invertebrates
Definition
animals without a backbone
Term
toxicity
Definition
how poisonous a substance is
Term
LD50
Definition
the lethal dose at 50%
Term
heavy metals
Definition
metals that have a density of 5 or higher; heavy metals are one one type of substance monitored to determine water quality
Term
VOC's
Definition
volitile organic compounds
Term
NOx
Definition
Nitrogen oxides
Term
greenhouse gases
Definition
the atmospheric gases that trap heat
Term
CFC's
Definition
chlorofluorocarbons, causes the ozone layer to thin
Term
dispersion
Definition
scattering of a substance away from its source
Term
water table
Definition
top of the groundwater zone
Term
pores
Definition
tiny spaces between soil grains in a rock;a substance with many pores is porous;if these pores connected, a substance is permeable
Term
permeable
Definition
description of a substance that contains connected pores;fluids can flow through a permeable substance
Term
leachate
Definition
liquid that dissolves and carries substances as it passes through soil
Term
dilution
Definition
mixing of a substance with air or water this reduces the substance's concentration
Term
biodegradation
Definition
breakdown of materials by organisms such as earthworms, bacteria, and fungi;"bio-"refers to living things and "degrade"means to break up
Term
aerobic
Definition
refers to processes or environments that require or contain oxygen
Term
anaerobic
Definition
refers to processes or environments that do not require or contain oxygen
Term
phytoremediation
Definition
clean up the environment using plants
Term
photolysis
Definition
breakdown of compounds by sunlight
Term
biomagnification
Definition
increase in concentration of a chem. or element as it moves up the food chain
Term
MSDS
Definition
material safety data sheets
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