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Unit Vocab: European Geography and History
Unit 1 Vocabulary European Geography and History
20
History
7th Grade
09/21/2009

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Term
Agora
Definition
an open place of assembly in ancient Greek city-states
Term
Apprentice
Definition
a person being taught a craft or trade
Term
Aqueduct
Definition
a water supply or navigable channel constructed to convey water
Term
City-state
Definition
a central city and its surrounding villages, which together follow the same law, have one form of government and share language, religious beliefs and way of life
Term
Consul
Definition
an official appointed by the government of one country to lok after its citizens in another country
Term
Democracy
Definition
a government that receives its power from the people
Term
Dictator
Definition
a person who has complete control over a country's government
Term
Empire
Definition
a nation or group of territories ruled by an emperor
Term
Feudalism
Definition
in medieval Europe, a political and economic system in which lords gave land to less pwerful nobles, called vassals, in return for which the vassals agreed to provide various services to the lords.
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
following or resembling Greek usage
Term
Medieval
Definition
relating to the period of history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the modern world, often dated from 476 to 1453.
Term
Mercenary
Definition
working or acting merely for money or other reward
Term
Patrician
Definition
in ancient Rome, a member of a wealthy, landowning family that claimed to be able to trace its roots back to the founding of Rome
Term
Patron
Definition
the protector of a dependent or client, often the former master of a freed man still retaining certain rights over him
Term
Plebeian
Definition
a common citizen of ancient Rome
Term
Polis
Definition
the central city of a city-state
Term
Protestant
Definition
a member of a Christian church based on the principles of the Reformation
Term
Republic
Definition
a form of government in which people rule through elected representatives
Term
Serf
Definition
a person in feudal servitude, bound to a master's land and transferred with it to a new owner
Term
Veto
Definition
an order prohibiting some act
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