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Words that appeal to the senses. |
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A poem that brings together many different images and presents them for your attention. |
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Japanese poem with the following: 1. 17 syllables: 5 syllables in lines 1 and 3-7 syllables in line 2. A. Presents images from nature and everyday life-usually two contrasting images. B. Often contain a seasonal word or symbol. C. Presents a moment of discovery/enlightenment. |
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Fourteen line poem with regular rhythm, usually in iambic pentameter. |
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unstressed syllable followed by stressed syllable |
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Five stressed syllables/beats. |
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Italian Sonnet (Petrarchan) |
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First eight lines (octave) pose a problem, which is responded to in the last six lines (sestet). |
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Shakespearean (English) Sonnet |
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3 four line units followed by a couplet. |
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2 lines of poetry that form a unit |
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A short poem that expresses a speaker’s thoughts or feelings |
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Expressions that put aside literal meanings in favor of imaginative connections. |
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A comparison that is not literally true. |
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A comparison between two things using “like” or “as”. |
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Directly comparing two unlike things. |
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Directly comparing two things using the verb “IS.” |
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Implies or suggests the comparisons between two things without stating it directly. |
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Giving non-human or things human traits or characteristics. |
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A line in poetry without punctuation at its end. |
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A line of poetry with punctuation at its end. |
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The dictionary meaning of words. |
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: All the associations and emotions that have come to be attached to a word. |
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The writer’s choice of words. |
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A metaphor that is developed over several lines or an entire poem. |
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A long speech delivered by a single character at other characters on stage |
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A writer’s attitude toward a subject, audience, character. |
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Repetition of the sound of the stressed vowel and any sounds that follow it in words that are close together in a poem. |
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A regular end pattern of end rhyme. |
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Approximate Rhyme (half rhymes, off rhymes, and slant rhymes): |
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Words that repeat some sound but are not exact echoes. |
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Rhymes that occur at the end of lines. |
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Rhymes that occur inside the line of a poem |
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Musical quality based on repetition. |
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A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each word. |
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One stressed and one or more unstressed syllable. |
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A stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. The opposite of an iamb. |
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Two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable. |
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One stressed followed by two unstressed syllables. |
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A poem that does not follow any regular pattern or meter |
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Repetition of the same sound or consonant. |
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Repetition of vowel sounds. |
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A song that tells a story usually about love, death, or betrayal. |
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A phrase or stanza that is repeated throughout a work |
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A group of lines that form a unit of poetry |
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Composed by unknown singers based down orally before being written down. |
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Written in imitation of old ballads. |
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The voice talking to use in a poem. |
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