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Unit D6
Sadlier - Oxford Vocabulary
20
Other
Not Applicable
11/29/2004

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Term
atone
Definition
(v) to make up for

syn: expiate, make amends for
Term
bondage
Definition
(n) slavery; any state of being bound or held down

syn: servitude, captivity, subjection, dependence
ant: freedom, liberty, independence
Term
credible
Definition
(adj) believable

syn: plausible, acceptable, likely
ant: unbelievable, implausible, improbable
Term
defray
Definition
(v) to pay for

syn: settle, bear the cost, foot the bill

NOTE: It’s not the same as paying for something at the store. You might say, “To help defray the cost of the present, I contributed $10.00.”
Term
diligent
Definition
(adj) hardworking, industrious, not lazy

syn: assiduous, sedulous
ant: lazy, indolent, cursory, perfunctory
Term
doleful
Definition
(adj) sad; dreary

syn: sorrowful, mournful, melancholy, dolorous
ant: cheerful, blithe, jaunty, buoyant
Term
ghastly
Definition
(adj) frightful, horrible, deathly pale

syn: dreadful, appalling, gruesome, grisly
ant: pleasant, agreeable, attractive, delightful
Term
hamper
Definition
(v) to hold back

syn: hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit
ant: facilitate, ease, smooth the way
Term
hew
Definition
(v) to shape or cut down with an axe; to hold to

syn: chop, hack, fell, adhere, conform
Term
impoverished
Definition
(adj) poor, in a state of poverty; depleted

syn: poverty-stricken, destitute, indigent
ant: rich, wealthy, affluent, prosperous
Term
incessant
Definition
(adj) never stopping, going all the time

syn: ceaseless, constant, uninterrupted
ant: occasional, sporadic, intermittent
Term
intricate
Definition
(adj) complicated; difficult to understand

syn: complex, convoluted
ant: simple, uninvolved, uncomplicated
Term
lucid
Definition
(adj) easy to understand, clear; rational, sane

syn: limpid, intelligible
ant: murky, muddy, obscure, unintelligible
Term
posthumous
Definition
(adj) occurring or published after death

syn: postmortem
ant: prenatal
Term
prim
Definition
(adj) overly neat, precise, proper, or formal; prudish

syn: fussy, fastidious, squeamish
ant: dowdy, frumpy, sloppy, untidy, loose, lax
Term
sardonic
Definition
(adj) grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic

syn: caustic, mordant, acerbic, wry
ant: bland, mild, saccharine, good-natured
Term
superfluous
Definition
(adj) exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess

syn: surplus, supererogatory
ant: necessary, essential, vital, indispensable
Term
supplant
Definition
(v) to take the place of, supersede

syn: replace, displace, oust
Term
taunt
Definition
(v) to jeer at, mock
(n) an insulting or mocking remark

syn: (v) ridicule, deride
ant: (v) cheer, applaud, acclaim
Term
tenacious
Definition
(adj) holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent

syn: obstinate, stubborn, dogged
ant: yielding, weak, gentle, lax, slack
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