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Unit C
Environmental Chem
22
Science
9th Grade
03/04/2010

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Cards

Term
Monitoring
Definition
Keeping track of something for a specific purpose.
Term
Invertebrates
Definition
Animals without backbones.
Term
Toxicity
Definition
How poisonous a substance is.
Term
LD50
Definition
Lethal dose 50; amount of a substance that causes 50% of a group of test animals to die that are given a specified dose of the substance all at once.
Term
Heavy Metals
Definition
Metals that have a density of 5 or higher.
Term
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
Definition
Organic materials that evaporate easily.
Term
NOx
Definition
Nitrogen Oxides.
Term
Greenhouse Gases
Definition
Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat that forms when radiant energy from the Sun reaches Earth's surface.
Term
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Definition
Chemicals used by humans that are thinning the ozone layer.
Term
Dispersion
Definition
Scattering of a substance away from its source.
Term
Water Table
Definition
Top of the groundwater zone.
Term
Pores
Definition
Tiny spaces between soil grains in a rock.
Term
Permeable
Definition
Description of a substance that contains pores.
Term
Leachate
Definition
Liquid that dissolves and carries substances as it passes through soil.
Term
Dilution
Definition
Mixing of a substance with air or water.
Term
Biodegradation
Definition
Breakdown of materials by organisms such as organisms such as earthworms, bacteria or fungi.
Term
Aerobic
Definition
Refers to the processes or environments that require or contain oxygen.
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
Refers to the processes or environments that do not require or contain oxygen.
Term
Phytoremediation
Definition
Clean up of the environment using plants.
Term
Photolysis
Definition
Breakdown of compounds by sunlight.
Term
Biomagnification
Definition
Increase in concentration of a chemical or element as it moves up the food chain.
Term
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Definition
Detailed information sheet about a potentially hazardous product, provided by the manufacturer.
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