Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit A Life Science McGrawHill
From Cells to Ecosystems and Plants
40
Science
4th Grade
08/27/2008

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Cards

Term
Oxygen
Definition
A part of the air that is needed by most plants and animals to live.
Term
Organism
Definition
A living thing that carries out five basic life functions on its own.
Term
Cell
Definition
The smallest unit of living matter.
Term
Tissue
Definition
A group of similar cells that work together to carry out a job.
Term
Organ
Definition
A group of tissues that work together to do a certain job.
Term
Organ System
Definition
A group of organs that work together to carry on life functions.
Term
Kingdom
Definition
The largest group into which an organism can be classified.
Term
Trait
Definition
A characteristic of a living thing.
Term
Genus
Definition
A group made up of two or more very similar species.
Term
Species
Definition
The smallest group into which an organism is classified.
Term
Fossil
Definition
Any evidence of an organism that lived in the past.
Term
Embryo
Definition
A developing organism that results from fertilization.
Term
Extinct
Definition
Said of an organism no longer alive on Earth.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
The living and nonliving things in an environment and all their interactions.
Term
Community
Definition
The living part of an ecosystem.
Term
Population
Definition
One type of organism living in an area.
Term
Population
Definition
One type of organism living in an area.
Term
Habitat
Definition
The home of an organism.
Term
Producer
Definition
An organism, such as a plant, that makes food.
Term
Consumer
Definition
Any organism that eats the food producers make or eats other consumers.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
An organism that breaks down wastes and the remains of other organisms.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
A set of steps in which organisms get the food they need to survive.
Term
Food Web
Definition
The pattern that shows how food chains are related.
Term
Drought
Definition
A long period of time with little or no precipitation.
Term
Overpopulation
Definition
A depletion of resources that occurs when too many of at least one kind of living thing inhabits an ecosystem.
Term
Pollution
Definition
The adding of harmful substances to the water, air, or land.
Term
Acid Rain
Definition
Harmful moisture that falls to Earth after being mixed with wastes from burned fossil fuels.
Term
Root Hair
Definition
One of the threadlike cells on a root that take in water and minerals from the soil.
Term
Epidermis
Definition
The outermost protective layer of a leaf.
Term
Stomata
Definition
Pores in the bottom of leaves that open or close to let in air or give off water vapor.
Term
Transpiration
Definition
A plant's release of excess water vapor through the stomata on the underside of its leaves.
Term
Chlorophyll
Definition
A green substance in plant cells that helps plants make food by trapping the Sun's energy.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
A process in plants that uses energy from sunlight to make food from water and carbon dioxide.
Term
Respiration
Definition
The using and releasing of energy in a cell.
Term
Seed
Definition
An undeveloped plant with stored food sealed in a protective covering.
Term
Germination
Definition
The sprouting of a seed into a new plant.
Term
Pollination
Definition
The transfer of a flower's pollen from anther to pistil.
Term
Fertilization
Definition
The joining of a female sex cell, the egg, and a male sex cell, the sperm, to produce a fertilized egg.
Term
Ovary
Definition
A structure containing egg cells.
Term
Spore
Definition
The cells in a seedless plant that grows into new organisms.
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