Term
| Draw a cladogram that shows evolution of plants |
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Definition
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Term
Compare and contrast vascular and non vascular plants.
Why are mosses small? |
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Definition
| Vascular has a transport system. Mosses are small because they have no transport system |
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Term
| Compare and contrast angiosperms and gymnosperms (include benefits of each reproduction technique) |
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Definition
Angiosperms are flowering plants.
Gymnosperms are cone producing plants |
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Term
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Definition
| anchor the plant, absorb water and nutrients, store food |
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Term
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Definition
| hold the plant upright, act as a transport tube |
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Term
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Definition
| it is where photosynthesis takes place |
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Term
| Compare and contrast fibrous roots, and taproots (include how each allows the plant to be better adapted to its environment) |
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Definition
fibrous root- prevent erosion and absorb water quickly.
taproot- absorb water deep underground |
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Term
| how are fruits used for reproduction? |
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Definition
| fruits are eaten by animals and seeds are spread for reproduction |
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Term
| Function of vascular tissue |
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Definition
| transport nutrients and water |
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Term
| how are vascular tissues and fruit related |
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Definition
| vascular tissue allows the plant to produce ripe fruits |
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Term
| label the 2 vascular tissue in the image and indicate direction of movement |
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Definition
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Term
| Explain what would happen to the plant if something damaged the phloem tissue |
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Definition
| the plant would not be able to transport water and food |
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Term
| describe the function of stomata and guard cells |
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Definition
Stomata-gas exchange occurs.
guard cells-open and close stomata |
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Term
| draw a plant and trace flow of water, gases and nutrients through it |
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Definition
| soil --> root hairs --> roots--> xylem -->leaves |
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Term
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Definition
| water vapor rising from the leaves of plants |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| explain how transpirational pull and capillary action are responsible for transport of materials in a plant |
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Definition
| both are responsible for the movement of water |
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Term
which organ is light energy converted to chemical energy in a plant?
which organelle in the cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| where does cellular respiration take place in a plant cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| what 3 factors affect rate of photosynthesis |
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Definition
| carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight |
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Term
| where do excess products from photosynthesis go? |
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Definition
| the plant stores sugar and oxygen |
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Term
| if there is less CO2 available for the plant what will happen? |
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Definition
| the plant will make less sugar |
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Term
| a plant uses glucose for cellular respiration T/F? |
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Definition
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Term
| a plant uses glucose to convert carbohydrates and used in plant growth T/F? |
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Definition
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Term
| a plant uses glucose to convert oxygen and secrete as waste |
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Definition
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Term
| a plant uses glucose to transport salt to the roots |
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Definition
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Term
| what is common between phototropism, gravitotropism, and thigmotropism |
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Definition
| all are a plants response to stimuli |
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Term
| what would happen in a food web if one of the plants was treated with an herbicide? Be able to draw a food web |
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Definition
| populations of consumers would decrease |
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Term
| describe how plants are responsible for cycling matter in the carbon and nitrogen cycle? |
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Definition
Carbon cycle- plants take in CO2
Nitrogen cycle- plants need nitrogen to be converted in the soil |
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Term
| what is active transport?which way do molecules move |
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Definition
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Term
| what is passive transport? which way do molecules move |
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Definition
No energy needed
High to low |
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Term
| what is osmosis and where in plant does it occur? |
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Definition
| movement of water. it occurs throughout plant |
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Term
| a plant is watered with 50% sugar solution. what would happen to a cell here? which direction will the water move? |
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Definition
| cell will swell, water moves in |
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Term
| a plant is placed in a salt solution that is lower than its own salt content? what would happen to a cell here? which direction will the water move? |
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Definition
| cell will shrink, water moves out |
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Term
| plant growth occurs in the A)_______ of the roots and shoots. The cellular process used is B)____ |
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Definition
A)apical meristem
B)mitosi |
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