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Unit 9 - Respess
Korea and Japan
43
History
9th Grade
05/02/2010

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Cards

Term
1234
Definition
Korea: world's first book printed with moveable metal type
Term
1392 - 1910
Definition
Korea: Choson Dynasty
Term
1868
Definition
Japan: end of Tokugawa Shogunate; Meiji Restoration
Term
1894 - 1895
Definition
Sino-Japanese War
Term
1904 - 1905
Definition
Russo-Japanese War
Term
1910
Definition
Korea taken over by Japan
Term
1937
Definition
Start of Japan's major fighting in China
Term
1941
Definition
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor; entry of U.S. into World War II
Term
1945
Definition
U.S. drops 2 atomic bombs ; Japan surrenders; end of World War II; Korea independent, but divided into North and South
Term
1894 - 1895 was a war between Japan and...
Definition
China
Term
1904 - 1905 was a war between Japan and...
Definition
Russia
Term
The 1894 war started after ... asked China for help
Definition
Korea
Term
Japan won it in 1895, but gave it back to China under pressure
Definition
Liaodung Peninsula
Term
Japan won it in 1895 and kept it until 1945
Definition
Formosa (now Taiwan)
Term
Functioned as capital of China in the early 1930's
Definition
Nanjing
Term
Today, capital of China
Definition
Beijing
Term
Today, capital of South Korea
Definition
Seoul
Term
Today, capital of Japan
Definition
Tokyo
Term
Aaron Silberman will be an exchange student in this city next year
Definition
Osaka
Term
Elenor Griffith will be an exchange student in this city next year
Definition
Tokyo
Term
Ruled by the Tokugawa family for over 200 years
Definition
Japan
Term
City hit by the first U.S. atom bomb
Definition
Hiroshima
Term
City hit by the second U.S. atom bomb
Definition
Nagasaki
Term
Country ruled by Japan, 1910 - 1945
Definition
Korea
Term
City that was called Edo until the Meiji Restoration
Definition
Tokyo
Term
Country that made the world's first book printed with moveable metal type
Definition
Korea
Term
Country whose constitution says it will not go to war
Definition
Japan
Term
Port Arthur (now called Loshun) is on this peninsula
Definition
Liaodung Peninsula
Term
Taiwan's old name
Definition
Formosa
Term
Author of Bushido
Definition
Nitobe
Term
Reigned from 1491-1451, instituted many social reforms, became popular with the common people
Definition
King Sejong
Term
Group of scholars tasked with creating a new writing system for Korea
Definition
Hall of Talented Scholars
Term
The current language of Korea; it once had 28 characters but now only has 24
Definition
han'gul
Term
The birthday of han'gul, a Korean national holiday
Definition
October 9
Term
The first invaders of Korea in the early 1600s
Definition
Japan
Term
The second invaders of Korea in the early 1600s
Definition
China
Term
Results of the early 1600s invasions of Korea
Definition
Korea adopted an isolationist policy, under which no foreigners could enter and only a few Koreans could leave
Term
"Those who serve"
Definition
Samurai
Term
Parallels of samurai to Europe's medieval knights
Definition
Fought on horseback, wore helmets and armor, were supposed to live by a strict moral code
Term
Rules of Bushido
Definition
Based on loyalty to one's lord (daimyo), which neither love of family nor duty to parents could supercede; death, never surrender
Term
Meiji means...
Definition
"enlightened rule"
Term
Meiji economic changes
Definition
government support in form of subsidies, training and foreign advisors, an improved education system, and improvements to transportation and communication systems
Term
Reasons for Japan's post-WW2 success
Definition
capable workforce, emphasis on work ethic, land reform which gave land to many more Japanese, high savings rate, the U.S. bombing of Japanese factories, lack of an army, and fewer strikes
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