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focuses on how cities function |
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areas that are also nucleated |
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A settlement clustered around a central point, such as a village greenor church |
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is a continuous development that conains a central city and other nearby cities |
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a large scale finctional entity that operates as an integrated economic whole |
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metropolitan statistical area |
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a central county or counties with at least one urbanized area of at least 50,000 ppl |
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a small cluster of farmers houses with perhaps a few basic services |
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larger than a village, the structures have more specialized functions. Has a hinterland |
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a ssurrounding area of smaller villages and hamlets |
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has a larger population, more functional specialization. They also have CBDs |
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is multiple cities that have grown together, form the highest level of urban hierarchy |
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spreads from east coast of US from boston to D.C. |
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social scientist in 1930s |
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period between 4000 and 2000 bc |
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organized territories under governments |
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decision makers and organizers |
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self governing communities that includedthe nearby countryside |
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roman became an urban empire after they succeeded the greeks |
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larger than other cities in area |
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where trade became central to city design |
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where factories attracted laborers from rural areas as workers |
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a city with more thyan 10 million ppl |
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where major routes converge |
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engaged in mining, manufacturing, or recreation |
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provide goods and services for the surrounding areas |
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goods or services for areas outside the city |
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the export activities resulting in money flowing |
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a ration between workers employed in the basic sector and those in the nonbasic sector |
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other goods or services for residents |
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new basic sector employment is accompanied by more nonbasic workers |
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areas outside the city that are affected by it |
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the patterns of settlement on earths surface |
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summarization of the city-size hierarchy |
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views urban settlements as centers for the distribution of economic goods and services |
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where each individual urban center and its merchant have a sales monopoloy |
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hierarchy of central places |
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with small centers providing low-order services than large centers |
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views cities as growing outward from the CBD in senses of rings |
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sociologist who made concentric zone model |
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contains light industry and housing for the poor |
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city develops in a series of sectors |
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says larger cities develop from spreading from several nodes |
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developed multiple-nuclei model |
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puts together info from census track to see where people live |
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the increasing porportion of the poor who are women |
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poor housing, high crime rates, bad schools |
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refusing to give out loans for houses |
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when real estate agents seek out to sell a house in a white neighborhood to a black so that they leave |
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attempt to change ghetto boundries |
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the facilities that support basic economic activities eg banks hotel radio |
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two hour period in th emorning when ppl go to work |
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encourgaes spatial seperation by preventing mining of land uses |
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Cooperative agencies consisting of representatives from local governments in their region |
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to produce a pattern of controlled development |
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Places that allow the govenrment to buy properties from the owners |
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reserved for low income houses |
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neighborhood often begins to attract middle class residents |
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huge stores witha variety of products |
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independent suburban areas |
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as distance increases from center, the density of resident of houses decrease |
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allows people to have larger houses |
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rings of open space were houses cannot be built |
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