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unit 7
parts of the eye
35
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2011

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Cards

Term
accommodation
Definition
the adjustment of the lens of the eye for varation in distance
Term
angle closure glaucoma
Definition
glacoma that occurs as a result of narrowed anatomic angle between the lens and cornea
Term
anterior chamber
Definition
bubble like portion of the front of the eye between the iris and the cornea
Term
aqueious humor
Definition
the clear watery fluid circulation in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye
Term
bactericidal
Definition
referring to any substance that kills bacteria
Term
bacteriostatic
Definition
refering to any substance that stops the growth and reproduction of bacteria
Term
canal of schlemm
Definition
a tiny circular vein at the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye through which the aqueous humor is draned and ultimately funneled into the blood stream aka(schlemm canal)
Term
cataract
Definition
an abnormal progressive condition of the lens of the eye charcterized by loss of transparency with resultant blurred vision
Term
ciliary muscle
Definition
circular muscle between the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye behind the iris, its conected to the suspensory ligaments that modulate the curvature of the lens
Term
cones
Definition
photorecptive cells in the retina of the eye that enables a person to percieve colors and play a large role in central vision
Term
cornea
Definition
the convex transparent anterior part of the eye
Term
cycloplegics
Definition
paralysis of the ciliary muscles which prevents the accommodation of the lens for varations in distance
Term
cycloplegics
Definition
drugs that paralyze the cilary muscles of the eye
Term
dilator muscle
Definition
amuscle that constricts the iris of the eye but dilates the pupil (aka dilator papillae)
Term
glaucoma
Definition
an abnormal condition of elevated pressure with in an eye because of obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor
Term
intracular pressure
Definition
the pressure of the fluids of the eye against the tunics
Term
iris
Definition
round muscular portion of the eye that gives the eye its color and serves as an aperture controlling the amount of light passing through the pupil
Term
lacrimal ducts
Definition
small tubes that drain tears from the lacrimal glands into the nasal cavaity
Term
lacrimal glands
Definition
glands located at eh medial corners of the eye lids that produce tears
Term
lacrimal glands
Definition
glands located at the medial corners of the eye lids that produce tears
Term
lens
Definition
transparent, crystalline curved structure of the eye that is located dirctly behind the iris and the pupil and is attached to the ciliary body by ligaments
Term
lysozyme
Definition
an enzyme with antiseptic actions that destroys some foreign organisms it is normally present i tears saliva sweat and breast milk
Term
miotics
Definition
drugs that constrict the pupil
Term
mydriatics
Definition
drugs that dilate th pupil
Term
open angle glaucoma
Definition
a type of glaucoma that is oftern bilateral develops slowly, is geneticxally determined and dose not involve a narrowing of the angle between the iris and the cornea
Term
open nerve
Definition
a major nerve that connects the posterior end of each eye to the brain to which it transmits visual signals
Term
posterior chamber
Definition
part of the eye behind the iris but in front of the vitreous body
Term
pupil
Definition
a circular opening in the iris of the eye, located slightly to the nasal side of the center of the iris the pupol lies behind the anterior chamb er of trhe eye and the cornea and in front of the lens
Term
retina
Definition
the innermost layer of the eye contaning both rods and cones that recieve visual stimyli and transmit them to the optic nerve
Term
rods
Definition
a tiny cylindrical photoreceptive elements arranged perpendicularly to the surface of the retina rods are espically sensitive to low intensity light and are responsible for black and white peripheral vision
Term
sphincter pupillae
Definition
a muscle that expands the iris while constricting or narrowing the diameter of the pupil
Term
tears
Definition
watery alsine or alkaline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland to mosisten the conjunctiva
Term
uvea
Definition
fiberous tunic beneath the sclera that includes the iris the ciliary body and the choroid of the eye
Term
vitreous body
Definition
a transparent swmigleatinous substance contained in a thin membrane filling the cavity behind the lens
Term
vitreous humor
Definition
the fluid compontent of the vitreous body
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