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Unit 7 - Animal Form and Fxn
Ch40 - Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function
7
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/04/2008

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Term
Anatomy
Definition
The study of the structure of an organism
Term
Physiology
Definition
the study of the functions an organism performs
Term
Tuna Fish, Sharks, Pengiuns, Dolphins and Seals are an example of: ________ evolution. Why?
Definition
Convergent, because they all have streamlined body shapes that allows them to swim fast in waster.
Term
Convergence occurs because of:
Definition
Natural selection.
Term
Small surface to volume ratio is good because:
Definition
exchange with the environment is easy (eg. unicellular protists.
Term
Hydra
Definition
Have a body only 2 layers thick, so aqueous environment can easily reach and exchange materials with every cell
Term
What are benefits of complex outer body forms?
Definition
1. Specialized outer covering (protect from predators)
2. Large muscles (enable rapid movement)
3. Internal digestive organs (break down food gradually therefore controlling release of stared energy)
4. Internal body fluid (lets animal maintain a stable internal environment while living in a variable external environment)
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