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Unit 6 - The 1950s and 1960s
Unit 6 of American History II, covering the 1950s and the 1960s
35
History
12th Grade
04/11/2019

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Term
Fair Deal
Definition
Truman's reform program that included expanding benefits to different groups of Americans, such as Social Security, higher minimum wage, national health insurance, and civil rights laws
#betterforall
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
A World War II general, later elected president of the United States in 1952 after Truman and the Democrats were unpopular during this time.
#gunstogovernment
Term
G.I. Bill
Definition
A law that gave returning war veterans college tuition and low-interest home loans.
#givesometothosewhogaveall
Term
Baby Boom
Definition
A time period between 1945 and 1960 where the American birth rate soared. This is because Americans could now afford to have families.
#makebabiesnotwar
Term
Conformity
Definition
In American society, people were encouraged to adopt a certain way of life and uniform national culture so as not to appear "un-American" and possibly be accused of being communist or anti-American
#americanorbust
Term
Covert Operations
Definition
Secret actions that were taken by the CIA within other countries. Used by Eisenhower to fight against communism in foreign developing countries.
#americassecret
Term
Election of 1968
Definition
Took place during a time when support for the Vietnam War was low and the Great Society programs were struggling. Lyndon B. Johnson decided not to run for reelection. Richard Nixon won the election, representing the beginning of a return to more conservative politics
#changeitup
Term
Tet Offensive
Definition
In 1968, the VIetCong launched a massive coordinated attack on every city and American base in South Vietnam
#coordinatedchaos
Term
U-2 Incident
Definition
The Soviet Union show down an American spy plane. America was quick to deny claims that it was used for spying until the Soviet Union brought forth the pilot, confirming that it was spies. This increased tension and distrust again between the U.S. and the Soviet Union
#u2uhoh
Term
Sit-In
Definition
A non-violent protest in which people occupy a place to protest its conditions or practices
#sitandstayforchange
Term
John F. Kennedy
Definition
President in the midst of the Civil Rights movement from 1961 till his assassination in 1963.
#gonetoosoon
Term
Space Race
Definition
Triggered by the Soviet Union launching the first satellite into space. The United States was inspired to improve their science and technology in missiles and space exploration
#shootforthestars
Term
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Definition
17 April 1961, under the CIA, Cuban exiles launched an invasion on the south coast of Cuba to overthrow Castro and establish a USA-friendly non-communist government
#againstmyowncountry
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
A guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided democratic West and communist East Berlin
#walloffeastandwest
Term
Hippies
Definition
A group that promoted nontraditional living that included individual expression, social experimentation, flamboyant dress, drug use, and music
#goallout
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
A confrontation between the United States and communist Cuba. Cuba possessed missiles and nuclear weapons, and as they were 90 miles from the American coast, it was the closest to nuclear conflict during the Cold War
#90milestowar
Term
Betty Friedan
Definition
Wrote The Feminine Mystique, challenging traditional female roles and promoting total equality
#womendowhat
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
A Supreme Court case that ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional
#equalschoolingforall
Term
Earl Warren
Definition
Presided over many significant Supreme Court rulings in the 1950s and 1960s, during a time that ruled on civil rights, the right of due process, and the right of free expression.
#manonamission
Term
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Definition
Blacks held a city-wide protest of bus segregation by walking and carpooling
#nobusforus
Term
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Definition
A Baptist minister who led the Montgomery Boycott. Later became a leader in the Civil Rights movement
#preachingeqaulity
Term
Credibility Gap
Definition
American having a lack of trust in the government during the Vietnam War
#warofdistrust
Term
26th Amendment
Definition
Lowered the voting age to 18 in 1971
#18tovote
Term
Freedom Rides
Definition
Blacks and whites rode together on buses across the South in protest of segregated buses in the South
#bustoequality
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
A law that gave the federal government power to stop segregation in all public places and enforced the "equal protection" for all citizens under the 14th Amendment
#segregatenomore
Term
Rachel Carson
Definition
Wrote Silent Spring, a book that exposed the damaged caused by pesticides. This helped spark the environmentalist movement
#pesticidesruinspring
Term
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Definition
Gave the federal government power to protect black suffrage from discrimination
#protectblackvotes
Term
Black Power
Definition
A movement that promoted black nationalism and violence if necessary
#fightforrights
Term
Great Society
Definition
Lyndon B. Johnson's domestic agenda to expand federal power to create reforms in the United States. It expanded on ideals from the Square Deal, the New Deal, the Fair Deal, and the New Frontier
#makeamericagreat
Term
Immigration Act of 1965
Definition
Ended the quota limits that had discriminated against certain immigrants since the 1920s
#immigrantsfreetocome
Term
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
Definition
A group that protested poverty, racism, and the Vietnam War
#youngpeopleagainstoldproblems
Term
Cesar Chavez
Definition
Led nonviolent strikes and boycotts that led to increased collective bargaining rights for farm workers
#farmersdontfightbutwantrights
Term
Domino Theory
Definition
The idea that if one country fell to communism, many other countries would also fall
#oneafteranother
Term
Equal Rights Amendment
Definition
A proposed amendment that would establish legal equality for women
#legallyequal
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Definition
Congress gave Lyndon B. Johnson power to take all measures necessary to fight North Vietnam
#doyourbestLBJ
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