Shared Flashcard Set

Details

unit 6
Gov
28
Travel
12th Grade
01/06/2016

Additional Travel Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
muckraker
Definition
journalistic exposés of corruption, wrongdoing, or mismanagement in government, business, and other institutions of society.
Term
associated press
Definition
An organization founded for the telegraphic dissemination of news in 1848.
Term
sound bites
Definition
Concise and catchy phrases that attract media coverage.
Term
libel
Definition
Writings that are false and malicious and are intended to damage an individual.
Term
defamation
Definition
the action of damaging the good reputation of someone; slander or libel.
Term
prior restraint
Definition
Government actions to restrict publication of a magazine, newspaper, or books on grounds of libel, obscenity, or other legal violations prior to actual publication of the work.
Term
the pentagon papers
Definition
was the name given to a secret Department of Defense study of U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967, prepared at the request of Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in 1967.
Term
trial balloon
Definition
Information provided to the media by an anonymous source as a way of testing the reaction to a potential policy or appointment.
Term
loaded language
Definition
Words that reflect a value judgment, used to persuade the listener without making an argument.
Term
equal time rule
Definition
federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirement that broadcasters who sell time to any political candidate must make equal time availible to opposing candidates at the same price
Term
right of reply rule
Definition
A regulation by the FCC permitting a person the right to respond if attacked on a broadcast other than a regular news program
Term
selective attention
Definition
The tendency of people to see what they like and ignore what they do not like.
Term
new york times v us 1971
Definition
In 1971, the Court faced these issues again in a case brought by the New York Times. The newspaper had obtained a copy of documents known as “The Pentagon Papers”—an internal Defense Department report that detailed government deception with regard to the Vietnam War. The Pentagon Papers surfaced at a time when the American people were deeply divided on the question of United States involvement in the war. The New York Times fought for the right to publish the papers under the umbrella of the 1st Amendment
Term
c-span
Definition
The Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN) broadcasts proceedings of the U.S. Congress, as well as other public events and programs, on Cable Television.
Term
routine stories
Definition
Public events regularly covered by reporters.
Term
feature stories
Definition
Public ecents not regularly covered by reporters.
Term
insider stories
Definition
A type of news story that involves information not usually made public which requires investigative work on the part of a reporter or a leak by some public official.
Term
news leaks
Definition
disclosure of embargoed information in advance of its official release, or the unsanctioned release of confidential information.
Term
adversarial press
Definition
The tendency of the national media to be suspicious of officials and eager to reveal unflattering stories about them.
Term
off/on the record
Definition
Information from a government official who can be quoted by name.
Term
on (deep) background
Definition
Information from an official that can be printed but not attributed at all.
Term
feeding frenzy pack journalism
Definition
Intense media coverage of a scandal or event that blocks out most other news
Term
new york times co. v sullivan 1964
Definition
was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that established the actual malice standard, which has to be met before press reports about public officials can be considered to be defamation and libel; and hence allowed free reporting of the civil rights campaign
Term
federal communications commission
Definition
is an independent agency of the United States government, created by Congressional statute
Term
telecommunications act
Definition
is the first major overhaul of telecommunications law in almost 62 years. The goal of this new law is to let anyone enter any communications business -- to let any communications business compete in any market against any other.
Term
shield law
Definition
legislation designed to protect reporters' privilege.
Term
above or below the fold stories
Definition
It is the portion of the website that is viewable without any further action. But in this modern age, the concept of the fold is difficult to pin down
Term
freedom of information act
Definition
is a federal freedom of information law that allows for the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!