Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 6
words
57
Finance
9th Grade
11/23/2015

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
borrower
Definition
A legal term for a person or entity that obtains funds from a business or individual for a specified period of time upon condition of promising to repay the loan.
Term
closed end credit
Definition
A loan or extension of credit in which the proceeds are dispersed in full when the loan closes and must be repaid, including any interest and finance charges, by a specified date.
Term
collection agency
Definition
a debt collector, is a business or other entity that specializes in debt collection, i.e. pursues payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses.
Term
co-signer
Definition
The act of signing for another person's debt which involves a legal obligation made by the cosigner to make payment on the other person's debt should that person default.
Term
credit
Definition
the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.
Term
credit history
Definition
a record of a borrower's responsible repayment of debts.
Term
credit limit
Definition
a credit card company will allow someone to borrow on a single card.
Term
credit report
Definition
A detailed report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender to in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness
Term
credit reporting agencies
Definition
one of two types: reporting either on individuals or on businesses.
Term
credit score
Definition
a number assigned to a person that indicates to lenders their capacity to repay a loan.
Term
foreclosures
Definition
the process of taking possession of a mortgaged property as a result of the mortgagor's failure to keep up mortgage payments.
Term
lender
Definition
an organization or person that lends money.
Term
open end credit
Definition
A pre-approved loan between a financial institution and borrower that may be used repeatedly up to a certain limit and can subsequently be paid back prior to payments coming due.
Term
tax lien
Definition
a lien imposed by law upon a property to secure the payment of taxes.
Term
alternative credit
Definition
payments refers to payment methods that are used as an alternative to credit card payments.
Term
closed end credit
Definition
A loan or extension of credit in which the proceeds are dispersed in full when the loan closes and must be repaid, including any interest and finance charges, by a specified date.
Term
open end credit
Definition
A pre-approved loan between a financial institution and borrower that may be used repeatedly up to a certain limit and can subsequently be paid back prior to payments coming due
Term
pawn loan
Definition
Something given as security for a loan; a pledge or guaranty.
Term
payday loan
Definition
a relatively small amount of money lent at a high rate of interest on the agreement that it will be repaid when the borrower receives their next paycheck.
Term
refund anticipation loan
Definition
a loan made by a lender that is based on and usually repaid by an anticipated federal income tax refund.
Term
rent to own
Definition
is a type of legally documented transaction under which tangible property
Term
title loan
Definition
A short-term loan in which the borrower's car title is used as collateral. The borrower must be the lien holder
Term
annual fee
Definition
A yearly fee that may be charged by credit card issuers. It may be thought of as a type of membership fee
Term
APR
Definition
The annual rate that is charged for borrowing (or made by investing), expressed as a single percentage number that represents the actual yearly cost of funds over the term of a loan.
Term
balance transfers
Definition
where part or all of a debit balance (or debt) you owe to another lender is transferred from one credit card to another, usually to save money on interest rates.
Term
credit card
Definition
a small plastic card issued by a bank, business, etc., allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit.
Term
credit limit
Definition
the maximum amount a credit card company will allow someone to borrow on a single card.
Term
introductory rate
Definition
an interest rate charged to a customer during the initial stages of a loan.
Term
late payment fee
Definition
is charged to a borrower who misses paying at least their minimum payment by the payment deadline.
Term
over the limit fee
Definition
A fee charged by a credit card company if a credit card user exceeds the card's credit limit.
Term
penalty APR
Definition
Lenders increase borrowers' interest rate significantly and profit from their mistakes.
Term
pre approved
Definition
An evaluation of a potential borrower by a lender that determines whether the borrower qualifies for a loan from the lender, or the maximum amount that the lender would be willing to lend.
Term
returned payment fee
Definition
A charge a credit card company may assess to a customer's account if the customer attempts to pay a credit card bill with a check that is returned unpaid.
Term
schumer box
Definition
a summary of the costs of a credit card in the United States.
Term
variable rate APR
Definition
An interest rate on a loan or security that fluctuates over time, because it is based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index that changes periodically.
Term
consumable good
Definition
are goods that, according to the 1913 edition of Webster's Dictionary, are capable of being consumed; that may be destroyed, dissipated, wasted, or spent.
Term
durable good
Definition
a category of consumer products that do not need to be purchased frequently because they are made to last for a long time
Term
planned buying process
Definition
one organization to another, but there are some common key elements.
Term
redress
Definition
remedy or set right
Term
closing costs
Definition
fees paid at the closing of a real estate transaction.
Term
depreciation
Definition
a reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, due in particular to wear and tear
Term
down payment
Definition
an initial payment made when something is bought on credit.
Term
equity
Definition
the quality of being fair and impartial
Term
homeowner's association dues
Definition
Shared housing developments such as condo buildings or townhouses can require monthly maintenance fees to the Homeowners Association.
Term
homeowner's insurance
Definition
A form of property insurance designed to protect an individual's home against damages to the house itself, or to possessions in the home.
Term
landlord
Definition
a person, especially a man, who rents land, a building, or an apartment to a tenant.
Term
leasing
Definition
grant (property) on lease
Term
mortgage insurance
Definition
an insurance policy which compensates lenders or investors for losses due to the default of a mortgage loan.
Term
mortgage
Definition
the charging of real (or personal) property by a debtor to a creditor as security for a debt
Term
real estate agent
Definition
a person who sells and rents out buildings and land for clients
Term
rent
Definition
a tenant's regular payment to a landlord for the use of property or land.
Term
rental agreement
Definition
a lease in which the asset is tangible property.
Term
renter's insurance
Definition
A form of property insurance that provides coverage for a policy holder's belongings and liability within a rental property.
Term
security deposit
Definition
a sum of money held in trust either as an initial part-payment in a purchasing process
Term
special assessments
Definition
the term used in the United States to designate a unique charge that government units can assess against real estate parcels for certain public projects
Term
tenant
Definition
a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
Term
closing costs
Definition
fees paid at the closing of a real estate transaction.
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