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UNIT 5 WATER
by zamadia
22
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
12/14/2015

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Term
  • DENSITY
Definition

 a characteristic property of a substance


Term

DENSITY

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Definition
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Term

Surface currents

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Definition
The water at the ocean surface is moved primarily by winds that blow in certain patterns because of the Earth's spin and the Coriolis Effect. 
Term

Upwelling

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Definition
a rising of seawater, magma, or other liquid.
Term
coriolis effect
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Definition
the apparent deflection of moving objects when the motion is described relative to a rotating reference frame.
Term

Deep ocean current

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Definition
 are driven by density and temperature gradients. 
Term

Water Cycle

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Definition
the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land, involving precipitation as rain and snow, drainage in streams and rivers, and return to the atmosphere by evaporation and transpiration.
Term

Ground Water

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Definition
water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock.
Term

Surface Water

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Definition
 is water on the surface of the planet such as in a stream, river, lake, wetland, or ocean. 
Term

Groundwater Labeling

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Definition
the water beneath the surface of the ground, consisting largely of surface water that has seeped down: the source of water in springs and wells. 
Term

Wells

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Definition
a shaft sunk into the ground to obtain water, oil, or gas
Term

Aquifer depeletion

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Definition
 a term often defined as long-term water-level declines caused by sustained groundwater pumping, is a key issue associated with groundwater use. 
Term

Salt and water intrusion

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Definition
is the mixing of saltwater with freshwater. It can occur in either surface- water or groundwater bodies.
Term

Dam removal

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Definition
the process of removingecologically damaging, dated, dangerous, or ecologically damaging dams from river systems.
Term
Agricultural affect on fresh water[image]
Definition
fresh water is threatened by a myriad of forces including overdevelopment, polluted runoff and global warming. businesses and others to decrease pollution, increase water efficiency and protect natural areas to ensure enough clean water exists to conserve wildlife and provide a healthy future for all.
Term

Recreational affect on freshwater

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Definition
 recreation activities can have both direct and indirect effects on aquatic ecosystems. While recreational activities that take place in lakes, streams, wetlands and their riparian areas are most likely to negatively impact the aquatic environment, land-based activities ...
Term

Non-point source pollution

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Definition
Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution, unlikepollution from industrial and sewage treatment plants, comes from many diffuse sources
Term

Point source pollution

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Definition
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) defines point source pollution as “any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack” (Hill, 1997). Factories and sewage treatment plants are two common types of point sources.
Term

Primary waste water treatment

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Definition
The conventional sequence goes from primary, secondary, to tertiary treatmentPrimary treatment involves basic processes to remove suspended solid waste and reduce its biochemical oxygen demand
Term

Secondary waste water treatment

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Definition
Secondary treatment is a treatment process for wastewater (or sewage) to achieve a certain degree of effluent quality by using a sewage treatment plant with physical phase separation to remove settleable solids and a biological process to remove dissolved and suspended organic compounds.
Term

Tertiary waste water treatment

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Definition
Tertiary treatment is the advanced treatment process, following secondary treatment of waste water, that produces high—quality water.
Term

Sludge

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Definition
thick, soft, wet mud or a similar viscous mixture of liquid and solid components, especially the product of an industrial or refining process.
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