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Unit 5 Neuroscience
N/A
30
Psychology
11th Grade
04/01/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

1. An undersupply of serotonin can lead to

    a. Alzheimer's disease

    b. Schizophrenia

    c. Depression

    d. Insomnia

Definition

c. Depression

 

Term

2. What is the difference between hormones and neurotransmitters?

    a. Neurotransmitters control motor abilities while hormones control emotions

    b. Hormones are located in the body and bloodstream while neurotransmitters are located in the nervous system

    c. Neurotransmitters release hormones

    d. There is no difference between neurotransmitters and hormones

Definition
b. Hormones are located in the body and bloodstream while neurotransmitters are located in the nervous system
Term

3. The sodium/potassium pump is involved with which process?

    a. action potential

    b. reuptake

    c. synaptic communication

    d. fight or flight response

Definition
a. action potential
Term

4. Where are endorphins manufactured?

    a. Hypothalamus

    b. Adrenal glands

    c. Thyroid

    d. Pituitary gland

Definition
d. pituitary gland
Term

5. Which structure regulates the pituitary gland?

    a. Pineal gland

    b. Thalamus

    c. Hypothalamus

    d. Hippocampus

Definition
c. Hypothalamus
Term

6. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for what?

    a. Fight or flight response

    b. Voluntary actions

    c. Involuntary actions

    d. Memory

 

Definition
a. fight or flight response
Term

7. The system responsible for metabolism, growth rate, and digestion is what?

   a. Peripheral Nervous System

   b. Central Nervous System

   c. Limbic System

   d. Endocrine System

Definition
d. Endocrine System
Term

8. Which neuroimaging technique is used to reveal Parkinson's disease?

    a. CAT scan

    b. PET scan

    c. EEG

    d. MRS

Definition
b. PET scan
Term

9. The brain structure known as the "little brain" is the?

    a. Cerebellum

    b. Thalamus

    c. Pons

    d. Amygdala

Definition
a. Cerebellum
Term

10. What is the medulla responsible for?

      a. Memory

      b. Emotions

      c. Senses

      d. Reflexes

 

Definition
d. Reflexes
Term

11. What is the difference between a MRI and a fMRI?

      a. a fMRI is the newer version of a MRI

      b. a MRI shows brain anatomy while a fMRI shows brain function, or activity

     c. a fMRI can reveal brain damage while a MRI cannot

     d. There is no difference between a MRI and a fMRI

Definition
b. a MRI shows brain anatomy while a fMRI shows brain function, or activity
Term

12. What happened when scientists severed a cat's reticular formation?

     a. the cat never slept

     b. the cat lost its short term memory

     c. the cat lost its ability to breathe

     d. the cat went into a never ending coma

Definition
d. the cat went into a never ending coma
Term

13. The corpus callosum

      a. is responsible for synaptic communication

      b. connects the two hemispheres

      c. allows short term memories to be transferred into long term memories

      d. is responsible for neurogenesis

Definition
b. connects the two hemispheres
Term

14. What is cognitive neuroscience?

      a. the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition

      b. the study of the brain areas related to memory

      c. the study of cognition separate from neuroscience

      d. the experimental study of cognition

Definition
a. the interdisciplanary study of the brain activity linked with cognition
Term

15. Which lobe contains the motorstrip?

      a. Frontal lobe

      b. Parietal lobe

      c. Temporal lobe

      d. Occipital lobe

Definition
a. Frontal lobe
Term

16. Which lobe contains the sensory strip?

      a. Frontal lobe

      b. Parietal lobe

      c. Temporal lobe

      d. Occipital lobe

Definition
b. Parietal lobe
Term

17. Which lobe is responsible for hearing?

      a. Frontal lobe

      b. Parietal lobe

      c. Temporal lobe

      d. Occipital

Definition
c. Temporal lobe
Term

18. Which lobe is responsible for sight?

      a. Frontal lobe

      b. Parietal lobe

      c. Temporal lobe

      d. Occipital lobe

Definition
d. Occipital lobe
Term

19. Where is Broca's area located?

      a. right frontal lobe

      b. left frontal lobe

      c. right temporal lobe

      d. left temporal lobe

Definition
b. left frontal lobe
Term

20. Where is Wernicke's area located?

      a. right frontal lobe

      b. left frontal lobe

      c. right temporal lobe

      d. left temporal lobe

Definition
d. left temporal lobe
Term

21. During lectures a teacher notices that John is very active in class, raising his hand often and giving correct answers almost 100% of the time. However when given reading prompts on a test, John always fails. John most likely is suffering from

     a. Broca's aphasia

     b. Wernicke's aphasia

     c. Angular gyrus aphasia

     d. Dementia

Definition
c. Angular gyrus aphasia
Term

22. The pineal gland produces which neurotransmitter responsible for sleep and wakefulness?

     a. Epinephrine

     b. Dopamine

     c. Glutamate

     d. Melatonin

Definition
d. Melatonin
Term

23. When 6 year old Angie underwent a split brain surgery to stop her seizures, she was able to live a mostly normal life with few neurological complications. This is due to the brain's

     a. plasticity

     b. millions of neurons

     c. identical right and left hemispheres

     d. cerebellum

Definition
a. plasticity
Term

24. Place these structures from largest to smallest

      a. Chromosomes, genes, DNA

      b. DNA, genes, chromosomes

      c. Genes, chromosomes, DNA

      d. Chromosomes, DNA, genes

Definition
d. Chromosomes, DNA, genes
Term

25. What is heritability?

      a. The genes you receive from your parents

      b. The extent to which variation among individuals can be attributed to their differing genes

      c. The extent to which variation among individuals can be attributed to the environment

      d. Whether you are more like your mother or your father

Definition
b. the extent to which variation among individuals can be attributed to their differing genes
Term

26. The subfield of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes is

      a. evolutionary psychology

      b. cognitive neuroscience

      c. neuroscience

      d. molecular genetics

Definition
d. molecular genetics
Term

27. The scientific study of neurons, nervous system, endocrine system, and the brain is

     a. evolutionary psychology

     b. cognitive neuroscience

     c. neuroscience

     d. molecular genetics

Definition
c. neuroscience
Term

28. The degeneration of myelin sheath can result in

      a. Parkinson's disease

      b. Alzheimer's disease

      c. Multiple sclerosis

      d. Schizophrenia

 

Definition
c. Multiple sclerosis
Term

29. The level of stimulation required to trigger action potential is

     a. threshold

     b. All or None response

     c. Reuptake

     d. Neurotransmitters

Definition
a. threshold
Term

30. The thalamus processes all senses except

      a. sight

      b. smell

      c. hearing

      d. touch

      e. taste

Definition
b. smell
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