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Sagittal Planes are planes that divide the body from L to R or R to L? |
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Mid sagittal Plane (MSP) divides the body ________ in L and R segments.____ |
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The sternum and vertebral column are landmarks for locating the mid |
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Midvlavicular Line - one on each side located _______ _______ between MSP and the lateral border of the body. |
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Midclavicular line is located in the center of the _________ and is sometimes referred to as midscapular when relating to the posterior aspect of the patient |
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lateral sternal line - one on each sde located half way between MSP and ________ |
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Coronal Planes - planes that divide the body from _______ to _______. (armpit) |
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horizontal plane - also known as the ____________ plane, divides the body from __________ to _________. |
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Transtubercular Plane - at the level of the _______ margin of the ________ ______. |
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transploric Plane - at the level of the ________ costal cartilage. |
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Transtubercular plane - at the top of the ______ _______. |
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What are the 10 organs in the RUQ? |
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Definition
Gall Bladder, hepatic flexure of colon, R Kidney, R adrenal gland, Liver, Head of pancreas, c-loop of the duodenum, part of the jejunum, Right transverse colon, Right hemidiaphragm |
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What are the 9 organs in the RLQ? |
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Definition
Lower ascending colon, cecum, appendix, right ureter, terminal ileum, half of the rectum, half of the urinary bladder, right psoas major muscle, ileocecal valve |
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What are the 10 organs in the LUQ |
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Definition
spleen, stomach, left kidney, left adrenal gland, splenic flexture of the colon, tail of the pancreas, part of the jejunum, left transverse colon, small part of the liver, left hemidiphragm |
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What are the 7 organs in the LLQ? |
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Definition
lower descending colon, sigmoid colon, part of left ileum, left ureter, half of rectum, half of the urinary bladder, left psoas major muscle |
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From top to bottom, pt left to right what are the abdominal regions? |
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Left hypochondriac, epigastric, Right hypochondriac, left lumbar, umbilical, Right lumbar, Left iliac, hypogastric, Right iliac |
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There are two primary body cavities, what are they? |
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In the thoracic cavity, there is the pleural cavity and the ___________ cavity. |
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In the thoracic cavity, there is the pleural cavity, which is a double walled membrane surrounding the _________. |
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Inside the thoracic cavity there is the pleural cavity (sacs.) The parietal pleura sac lines the inner surface of the chest wall and the diaphragm, so it's the _________ sac, like a ziplock bag. The Visceral Pleura sac is the ________ sac that covers the surface of each lung individually. The visceral plerua is like saran wrap. |
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Membranous sac covering the heart is the ______________. |
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The abdominal cavity is lined with double-walled membrane from the inferior margin of the diaphragm to the inferior border of the pelvis. These two walls are the ___________ and ________ walls. |
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In the abdominal cavity the parietal peritoneum is the ______ layer and the visceral peritoneum is the ______ wall. |
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Like the thoracic cavity, the visceral peritoneum goes around ___________ organs. |
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Any structure NOT contained within the visceral peritoneum is referred to as _______________. |
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Sthenic is healthy weight, Asthenic is too skinny |
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Hypersthenic is short and wide. Short and stout, up and out. Only ____% of persons fit into this classification. |
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Asthenic is extreme ___________. These patients lungs extend well above the clavicles. |
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From skinniest to fattest what are the habitus types in order? |
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Definition
Asthenic, Hyposthenic, sthenic, and Hypersthenic. |
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Sthenic is _______ distribution of the the thoracic and abdominal contents within the body. This is the most common type of body habitus |
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