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Unit 5
AP Psychology
30
Psychology
11th Grade
04/01/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Our bodies roughly synchronize with a 24-hour cycle of day and night. What is this cycle called?
Definition
Circadian Rhythm
Term
Rapid eye movement sleep is also known as?
Definition
REM Sleep
Term
Relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state are?
Definition
Alpha Waves
Term
What are sensory experiences that occur without a sensory stimulus?
Definition
Hallucinations
Term
What does the hypothalamus regulate?
Definition
Body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, blood sugar levels, hormonal levels.
Term
During paradoxical sleep, muscles seem paralyzed and?
Definition
Eyes dart about in various directions
Term
What are large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep?
Definition
Delta Waves
Term
Is alcohol a depressant or stimulant?
Definition
Depressant
Term
What is a recurring problems in falling or staying alseep?
Definition
Insomnia
Term
What is the sleep disorder that has put millions of people at increased risk of traffic accidents?
Definition
Sleep Apnea
Term
According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the _____________ of a dream is the hidden psychological meaning of the dream.
Definition
Latent Content
Term
What is a social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts or behaviors will spontaneously occur?
Definition
Hypnosis
Term
What is a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others?
Definition
Dissociation
Term
When Carly was unable to obtain her regular supply of heroin, she began to develop tremors, fever, and intense craving for the drug. Carly was experiencing symptoms of:
Definition
Withdrawal
Term
Nightmares are to_________ as night terrors are to__________.
Definition
REM Sleep ; Stage 4 Sleep
Term
What type of drug alters perceptions and moods?
Definition
Psychoactive drug
Term
What is considered a compulsive drug craving, despite adverse consequences?
Definition
an addiction
Term
Frank was dismayed to discover that some of his football teammates were using drugs to enhance their footwork and endurance on the field. What drug were the players most likely using?
Definition
Amphetamines
Term
What is the drug that mimics the effects of alcohol?
Definition
Barbiturate drugs (or tranquilizers)
Term
Awareness of ourselves and our environment best describes
Definition
consciousness
Term
Bursts of rapid, rhythmic brain-wave activity while sleeping are called
Definition
sleep spindles
Term
Slowed reactions, slurred speech, and decreased skills performance are associated with abuse of
Definition
alcohol
Term
Stress-related disorders, asthma, and headaches have been successfully alleviated using
Definition
hypnosis
Term
The brain's adaptation to a drug's chemistry, requiring larger and larger doses to experience the same effect is called
Definition
tolerance
Term
A person whose EEG shows a high proportion of alpha waves is most likely
Definition
dreaming
Term
Three major categories of drugs include depressants, stimulants, and
Definition
hallucinogens
Term
Jeff's muscles are relaxed, his body is basically paralyzed, and he is hard to awaken. His sleep state would most likely be called
Definition
paradoxical
Term
The sleep cycle is approximately ______ minutes.
Definition
90
Term
The ability to simultaneously monitor the shape as well as the color of an object best illustrates the value of
Definition
parallel processing
Term
The pineal gland's role in sleep involves?
Definition
The production of melatonin
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