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| Extremely religious people that thought the plague (the devil) could be beaten out of them |
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| Compositions consisting of death as a main theme |
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| The rebirth of classicism that was a cultural hinge between medieval and modern times |
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| Entrepreneurial capitalism |
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| Central government and nation states |
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| Individualism, secularism, rationalism |
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| This family used the wealth they gained from their family bank to establish artistic patronage |
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| Sponsored artists that are hired to create works for the city |
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| Pertaining to the characteristic of monks or nuns, their manner of life, or their religious obligation |
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| a professed believer who maintains religious opinions contrary to those accepted by his or her church or rejects doctrines prescribed by that church |
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| Jews that converted to Christianity |
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| Investigation of heretics and non-believers |
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| A movement that began in Germany as a reaction against Medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices |
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| Led Protestantism, but did not intend to break away from the church, but rather to reform it |
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| A series of meetings called to establish (or change) church policies |
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| An order of monks began by Ignatius Loyola that sent missionaries all over the world to convert people to Catholicism |
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| A new, less violent inquisition targeted at Protestants |
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| Having or representing the earth as a center |
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| Supported the theory that the heart was based on a geocentric solar system |
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| A devout clergyman, from Poland, who was the first to argue that the universe was heliocentric |
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| Having or representing the sun as a center |
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| Any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs, customs, etc |
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| This man used math to support the theory that the universe was heliocentric. |
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| A Catholic professor of math in Italy who used an advanced telescope to prove that the planets were different distances from the Earth at different times of the year. |
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| An infectious virus that spread from the east to west from trade routes. Was intentionally used as a military strategy |
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| Symptoms of this included tumors on the groin and armpits that later developed into purple and blue spots which signaled death |
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| Because of this, there was a persecution of Jews and lepers. |
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| Because of this, there was an end to feudalism which caused skilled workers to become extremely valuable and wages to increase |
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| This was caused from the Bubonic Plague |
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| Interest and value placed on the individual. Emphasis on human dignity, creativity, logic, and reason |
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| Shift away from a life dominated by religion |
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| Invented the printing press |
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| Took power away from the church and popularized education |
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| Hundreds of heretics were burned at the stake, tortured, or imprisoned |
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