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Unit 5
Terrestrial Planets
27
Astronomy
Undergraduate 2
09/26/2012

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Term
This planet has a cool, solid surface, a thin carbon dioxide atmosphere, and occassional dust clouds. Which planet fits this description?
Definition
Mars
Term
This planet has a solid, cratered surface, which is alternately very hot and very cold, andhas not atmosphere. Which of the planets fits this description?
Definition
Mercury
Term
Which planet most resembles the Moon in visible surface features and atmosphere?
Definition
Mercury
Term
The internal stucture of Mercury is a
Definition
dense iron core taking up almost half of the volume of the planet and a rocky mantle surrounding the core.
Term
The Caloris Basin, a huge circular regio on Mercury surrounded by rings of mountains, appears to have been produced by
Definition
the impact of a massive objest in the early phases of the planet's formation, soon after the initial cratering period.
Term
The geology and geography of the surface of Venus is best described as
Definition
mostly volcanic plains, with two continent-sized uplands and a number of large volcanoes
Term
Mercury is unique amoung the inner planets in having
Definition
an iron core that occupies almost half its volume
Term
This planet has a very hot solid surface, it is cloud-shroded, and it has a dense carbon dioxide atmosphere. Which of the planets fits that description?
Definition
Venus
Term
Mercury's atmosphere is
Definition
almost nonexistent
Term
Venus rotates
Definition
in the opposite direction from the Earth but very slowly
Term
An Earth-based telescopic view of Venus shows
Definition
a completely cloud-shrouded planet with high atmospheric wind speeds
Term
The surface temperature of Venus has been found by radio observatios and by remoteexploration by spacecraft to be approximately
Definition
750 K
Term
The surface pressure of the atmosphere of Venus compare with the surface pressure of the atmosphere of Earth is
Definition
about 90 atmospheres
Term
Whicch of the following physical properties of Venus are very similar in value to those of the Earth?
Definition
mass and radius and hence average density and surface gravity.
Term
Why did the first Soviet spacecraft to land on Venus survive for only a few minutes?
Definition
The conditions of extreme pressure, corrosive atmosphere, and high temperatures severely damaged it
Term
The conditions on the surface of Venus are
Definition
a high-pressure, high-temperature, carbon dioxide atmosphere
Term
The "greenhouse effect" which causes very high temperatures on the surface of Venus and moderate temperature on Earth, is caused because
Definition
Greenhouse gas molecules absorb infrared, hearing the gas in the atmosphere.
Term
The most common surface features on Venus are
Definition
Volcanoes and lava flows
Term
Venus has
Definition
no magnetic field
Term
What is the material that produces the distinct red color of Mars?
Definition
rust, or iron oxides
Term
What are the Vallws Marnneris?
Definition
large rift valley system associated with the great volcanoes on Mars
Term
In whic of the following physical characteristics are the Earth and Mars most similar to each other?
Definition
lenght of solar day
Term
Olympus Mons is a
Definition
valcano on Mars
Term
The moons of Mars are
Definition
irregularly shaped, cratered, and grooved
Term
What is the major constituent of the atmosphere of Mars?
Definition
CO2 carbon dioxide
Term
Which of the following statements is true of Mars?
Definition
Mars has dry riverbeds but no liquid water on its surface at the present time
Term
No
Definition
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