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Unit 5
Imperialism Vocab Cards
16
History
10th Grade
03/02/2017

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Cards

Term

1. balance of trade

 

The balance of trade is important to consider when importing an exporting goods from a country.

Definition

difference between how much a country imports and how much it exports

 

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Term

2. Boer War

 

The Boer War took place in South Africa from 1899-1902.

Definition

(1899-1902) a war in South Africa in which the British army successfully fought against two Boer republics called the Transvaal and the Orange Free State, and made them part of the British Empire

 

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Term

3. concession

 

A concession allows someone or a group of people a certain right. 

Definition

a special right that a particular person or group of people is allowed to have, for example by the government or an employer, or the act of giving or allowing something as a right

 

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Term

4. deforestation

 

Deforestation results in an empty lot of land which is commonly used to build towns.

Definition

the cutting or burning down of all the trees in an area

 

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Term

5. elite

 

The elite influence many people since they have more knowledge of information.

Definition

a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills

 

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Term

6. extraterritoriality

 

A right of foreigners who are protected by laws of their own nation is known as the extraterritoriality.

Definition

right of foreigners to be protected by the laws of their own nation

 

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Term

7. Genocide

 

The genocide it a cruel act of killing a whole group or race of people.

Definition

the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people

 

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Term

8. Imperialism

 

Imperialism period occured after the Revolutions when one country dominated political and economic life. 

Definition

Domination by one country of the political and economic life of another country

 

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Term

9. indemnity

 

Indemity promises people the protection from damage or lose. 

Definition

protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a promise to pay for any losses or damage

 

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Term

10. Menelik II

 

Menelik II was a ruler who modernized Ethiopia.

Definition

In the late 1800s, a reforming ruler who began to modernize Ethiopia

 

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Term

11. Open Door Policy

 

The Open Door Policy was created in the late 1900s.

Definition

the principle of allowing people and goods to move into a country freely

 

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Term

12. paternalistic

 

The leaders of society are paternalistic when they protect th epeople, but take away their freedom. 

Definition

when people in charge of an organization or society protect the members and give them what they need but do not allow them any freedom or responsibility

 

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Term

13. Protectorate

 

During Imperialism, local leaders stayed, but Europeans controled many aspects leading to Protectorate

Definition

Where the local rulers stayed in place but European advisors controlled trade and sent missionaries

 

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Term

14. Sphere of influence

 

A person who claimed they had the power to trade even though they were an outside force, is known as the sphere of trade. 

Definition

Where an outside power claimed all rights to make investments or conduct trade 

 

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Term

15. trade surplus

 

Trade Surplus dependes on the pirces of goods, and the values ther are ranked at between two other places.

Definition

the amount by which the value of the goods that a country sells to other countries is more than the value of the goods it buys from them

 

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Term

16. viceroy

 

A person who is known for being sent by a king or queen to rule another country is a viceroy.

Definition

a man who was sent by a king or queen in the past to rule another country 

 

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