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~positive ~atomic #= # protons ~located in nucleus ~responsible for mass of atom ~identifies element |
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~negative charge ~has smallest relative mass ~lost or gained when atom becomes an ion ~responsible for volume of atom ~located in electron cloud |
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~no charge ~located in nucleus ~responsible for mass of atom ~can be determined by subtracting atomic # of atom |
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different forms of same element-- different by mass |
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two small atoms form a larger atom |
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relative mass of electron |
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~high energy electromagnetic radiation ~0/0 Y ~charge-0 ~not completely blocked by lead or concrete |
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~-1 ~0/-1 B ~blocked by metal foil |
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~helium nuclei ~4/2 He ~charge=2 ~blocked by paper |
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mass number over atomic number x element |
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