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Unit 4 topic 3 & 4
Mass and Forces
13
Science
7th Grade
04/02/2017

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Cards

Term
What is Mass?
Definition
The amount of matter in a body (not always a human body)
Term
What is a balance?
Definition

refers to the condition of a stable structure, in which external and internal forces are balanced

Term
Whats a Newton?
Definition
the standard unit of force in the Système international d' unitès
Term
what is a force meter
Definition

a scientific device used to measure force; also called a spring scale

Term

What is gravitational force

Definition
The Gravity between 2 objects. The gravitation on earth is 9.81 (can round it to 10 if you don't need to be exact.)
Term
What is an external force?
Definition

stresses that act on a structure from outside examples of that would be snow on the roof instalation iside the roof, birds on the roof, and even wind blowing agenst the roof.

Term
what is Deformation
Definition

the change in a structure when a force is acting on it; deformation is an indicator that the materials are stressed

Term
what is dead load
Definition

the weight of a structure

upon itself

Term
what is a live load
Definition

the force or forces that

act in or on a structure but are not part of the structure; examples of a live load include the wind, the weight of people, and a collision

Term
what is Tension Force
Definition

a force that pulls on a material and stretches it apart


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Term
What is Compression Force
Definition

a force that compacts or squeezes a material


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Term
what is Shear Force
Definition

a force that bends or tears a material by pushing parts of it into the opposite direction


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Term

what is Torsion Force

Definition

a force that acts on material by twisting its ends in opposite directions or just something bending both ways.


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