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Unit 4 Elements
Study Guide
100
Other
11th Grade
11/19/2013

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Term
What is variation in rhythm on a 2D design?
Definition
Change in form, size or location of an item
Term
What is NOT a part of visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum?
Definition
Ultra violet
Term
In a design, what type of balance is symmetrical?
Definition
Formal
Term
How should an important element be handled in a 2D design?
Definition
Largest item
Term
What is an example of "formal" balance in a 2D design?
Definition
One person in the middle of the page
Term
What is an example of proportion in a 2D design?
Definition
One large and one small object
Term
What is an example of rhythm in a 2D design?
Definition
Repeating an image on a background
Term
What is NOT a part of visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum?
Definition
Infrared
Term
What is NOT a part of the electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
MRI scan
Term
What design element is used to create a visual surface on an orange?
Definition
Texture
Term
What design element is used to create a visual surface on an orange?
Definition
Texture
Term
Where are the human eye cells that perceive visible light and color?
Definition
Retina
Term
In a design, what type of 2D shapes include animals, plants, and humans?
Definition
Natural
Term
In a design, what type of balance is asymmetrical?
Definition
Informal
Term
Repeating a color, an image, or a background on all pages of a website is design:
Definition
Unity.
Term
What design principle is considered when a student makes sure the items on a page are weighted evenly?
Definition
Balance
Term
What type of balance has the designer achieved if elements have equal weight to the eye
Definition
Formal or symmetrical
Term
What is an example of rhythm?
Definition
Repeated images
Term
Which design principle is considered when a student shows the size of an image compared to other images
Definition
Proportion
Term
What principle of design does this student need to learn (picture)
Definition
Proportion
Term
What is texture?
Definition
Nature of the material's surface
Term
What is rhythm in a design?
Definition
Appearance of movement by repeated elements
Term
What principle of design does this student need to learn? (picture)
Definition
Proportion
Term
Which is NOT a principle of design?
Definition
Color
Term
What light colors produce cyan?
Definition
Green and blue
Term
What light colors produce magenta?
Definition
Blue and red
Term
What colors are absorbed when green grass is viewed on a monitor?
Definition
Blue and red
Term
Where are analogous colors located in relation to each other on a color wheel
Definition
Adjacent (next to)
Term
Colors may reflect our feelings, values, and attitudes. Which color is attributed to emotional intensity, a faster heart rate, love, and is usually used as an accent color in decorating?
Definition
Red
Term
What are the three primary colors used on a computer monitor?
Definition
Red, green, and blue
Term
In theory, what results from mixing the three primary pigment colors?
Definition
Black
Term
What is another term for a color's hue?
Definition
Wavelength
Term
What are the complementary colors of the subtractive color process?
Definition
Red, green, and blue
Term
What property of color refers to a pure wavelength of light?
Definition
Hue
Term
If a person plans to use a data projector for a presentation, what color model should he/she use
Definition
RGB
Term
What are the three primary colors of a printed page?
Definition
Cyan, magenta, and yellow
Term
Certain colors reflect our feelings, values, and attitudes. Which color is attributed to cool, peaceful and tranquil?
Definition
Blue
Term
Why are bananas seen as yellow as seen on a monitor?
Definition
Red and green light are reflected and blue is absorbed
Term
Each pixel on the computer monitor is made up of a triad of colored phosphors. What are the colors?
Definition
Red, green, and blue
Term
A student creates interest in a visualization by contrasting the amount of light and dark. What design element is used?
Definition
Value
Term
Which color model is used on a video or web page?
Definition
RGB
Term
What property of color is affected when making a PowerPoint background a darker blue?
Definition
Value
Term
In changing the color of a cell from blue to green, what property of color is affected?
Definition
Hue
Term
The acronym HSV in color-coding means:
Definition
Hue, saturation, and value.
Term
Which would result in the least amount of colors?
Definition
1 bit
Term
What are contones?
Definition
Continuous tone images
Term
46. Which image type requires substantial memory in order to edit?
Definition
Bitmap
Term
What is the size in pixels of an image that is 10 horizontal pixels by 10 vertical pixels
Definition
100
Term
What is characteristic of a bitmap image?
Definition
Have different resolutions
Term
What is a characteristic of a vector image?
Definition
Can be enlarged without affecting image quality
Term
A student continually zoomed in on an image and did not see small squares of colors. What type of image was it?
Definition
Vector graphic
Term
An image being scanned at a resolution of 600 dpi is probably going to be used for a/an
Definition
Magazine article
Term
The grid of rectangles shown is representative of (picture)
Definition
Bitmaps
Term
When an image is enlarged the jagged, stair- stepped pattern edges produced are called (picture)
Definition
Aliasing.
Term
Which color depth would result in the largest amount of colors?
Definition
24 bit
Term
A student printed a picture on a color printer then copied it on a non-color copier. What term describes the copied image?
Definition
Grayscale
Term
What is the color depth of a black and white image?
Definition
1 bit
Term
How many different colors are possible with 8-bit color depth?
Definition
256
Term
The image below is 8-bit grayscale. What is the image size in pixels? (picture)
Definition
60 Pixel
Term
Which would change the color depth of an image?
Definition
Reducing the bits from 24 bit to 8 bit
Term
How is image resolution usually measured?
Definition
DPI
Term
A vector image uses:
Definition
Magnitude and direction.
Term
A student wants a picture of a local band to be the most important element in a poster. What design layout should be used?
Definition
Picture window
Term
A student wants to place a lengthy essay and small images on a poster. What design layout is used?
Definition
Copy heavy
Term
What presentation method shows the final visualization by itself emphasizing its physical characteristics such as shape, texture, features, or color?
Definition
Product alone
Term
What should influence how a student selects a theme for a presentation?
Definition
Audience
Term
What is an example of an image?
Definition
Photograph
Term
The presentation layout shown has text wrapping around an open image. What is the name for this type of layout? (picture)
Definition
Silhouette
Term
A student wants to make a poster about a concert for a local band and make the name of the band stand out. What design layout is used?
Definition
Type specimen
Term
A student wants to place a lengthy poem and small images on a poster. What design layout is used
Definition
Copy heavy
Term
A student wants to show the path of a hurricane using several images from a satellite. What design layout should be used?
Definition
Multipannel
Term
When would the "silhouette layout" be used in a 2D design?
Definition
When text is wrapped around an open image and there in no background
Term
When would the "multipanel or cartoon layout" be used in a 2D design?
Definition
When the format uses panels of equal size for a specific sequence
Term
When would the "omnibus or circus layout" be used in a 2D design?
Definition
When no one particular element dominates the layout
Term
On a drawing, non-graphic information i-graphic information is communicated by:
Definition
Including text.
Term
When would the "copy heavy layout" be used in a 2D design?
Definition
When the text box is the most important element in the layout
Term
When would the "type specimen layout" be used in a 2D design?
Definition
When large fonts are the most important element in the layout
Term
When would a "picture window layout" be used in a 2D design? in a 2D design?
Definition
When one element or image dominates the largest portion of the layout
Term
Which is a "copy heavy" layout?
Definition
C Goldfish
Term
Well-organized visual elements help:
Definition
The audience process information
Term
What 2D technique would allow two images to act as one but allow each image to maintain its original properties?
Definition
Group
Term
What tool selects a specific area and removes the unwanted parts in an image?
Definition
Crop
Term
What tool zooms in on an object so the detail of the object can be seen?
Definition
Magnify
Term
What tool allows the page to move around to view different parts of the layout? The object does not move
Definition
Pan
Term
What is TRUE concerning background use in a PowerPoint presentation?
Definition
Dark backgrounds with light letters are preferred
Term
What is TRUE concerning text use in a PowerPoint presentation?
Definition
Slides should clarify and complement what is said
Term
Which strategy is BEST for giving a presentation in class?
Definition
Know the topic well
Term
Which is TRUE concerning preparing a PowerPoint presentation for a large audience?
Definition
Use a data projector and laptop
Term
The MOST important rule to follow concerning text size on presentation slides is:
Definition
No text less than 20 point (7mm).
Term
Which is the MOST important factor to consider when making a presentation to a 1st grade class?
Definition
Length of the presentation
Term
Which is TRUE concerning text in a presentation?
Definition
Use as few words as possible
Term
What function does this icon represent?
Definition
New file
Term
What function does this icon represent
Definition
Check spelling
Term
What function does this icon represent?
Definition
Redo
Term
What function does this icon represent
Definition
Cut
Term
What function does this icon represent?
Definition
Open file
Term
What function does this icon represent?
Definition
Rotate
Term
What function does this icon represent?
Definition
Save file
Term
What function does this icon represent
Definition
Text
Term
What function does this icon represent?
Definition
Undo
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