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Unit 4
Eng III AP Vocab Source Book
22
English
11th Grade
10/13/2012

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Term
Asseverate
Definition
V - to declare earnestly or solemnly; affirm positively; aver.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
N -
1.a wasting away of the body or of an organ or part, as from defective nutrition or nerve damage.
2.Degeneration, decline, or decrease, as from disuse
Term
Bastion
Definition
N -
1.a projecting portion of a rampart or fortification that forms an irregular pentagon attached at the base to the main work.
2.A fortified place.
3.Anything seen as preserving or protecting some quality, condition,
Term
Concord
Definition
N -
1.between persons, groups, nations, etc.; concurrence in attitudes, feelings, etc.; unanimity; accord:
2.Agreement between things; mutual fitness; harmony.
3.Agreement ( def. 6 ) .
4.Peace; amity.
5.A treaty; compact; covenant.
Term
Consummate
Definition
V -
1.to bring to a state of perfection; fulfill.
2.
to complete (an arrangement, agreement, or the like) by a pledge or the signing of a contract
3.
to complete (the union of a marriage) by the first marital sexual intercourse.
Term
Disarray
Definition
V -
1.to put out of array or order; throw into disorder.
2.
to undress.
Term
Exigency
Definition
N -
1.exigent state or character; urgency.
2.
Usually, exigencies. the need, demand, or requirement intrinsic to a circumstance, condition, etc.: the exigencies of city life.
3.
a case or situation that demands prompt action or remedy; emergency
Term
Flotsam
Definition
N -
1.the part of the wreckage of a ship and its cargo found floating on the water. Compare jetsam, lagan.
2.
material or refuse floating on water.
3.
useless or unimportant items; odds and ends.
4.
a vagrant, penniless population: the flotsam of the city slums in medieval Europe.
Term
Frenetic
Definition
A -
1.frantic; frenzied.
Term
Glean
Definition
V -
1.to gather slowly and laboriously, bit by bit.
2.
to gather (grain or the like) after the reapers or regular gatherers.
3.
to learn, discover, or find out, usually little by little or slowly.
Term
Grouse
Definition
N -
1.any of numerous gallinaceous birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae. Compare black grouse, capercaillie, ruffed grouse, .
2.
British .
Term
Incarcerate
Definition
V -
1.to imprison; confine.
2.
to enclose; constrict closely.
Term
Incumbent
Definition
A -
1.holding an indicated position, role, office, etc., currently:
2.
obligatory (often followed by on or upon ):
3.
Archaic . resting, lying, leaning, or pressing on something
Term
Jocular
Definition
A -
1.given to, characterized by, intended for, or suited to joking or jesting; waggish; facetious:
Term
Ludicrous
Definition
A -
1.causing laughter because of absurdity; provoking or deserving derision; ridiculous; laughable:
Term
Mordant
Definition
A -
1.sharply caustic or sarcastic, as wit or a speaker; biting.
2.
burning; corrosive.
3.
having the property of fixing colors, as in dyeing.
Term
Nettle
Definition
N -
1.any plant of the genus Urtica, covered with stinging hairs.
2.
any of various allied or similar plants.
Term
Pecuniary
Definition
A -
1.of or pertaining to money:
2.
consisting of or given or exacted in money or monetary payments:
3.
(of a crime, violation, etc.) involving a money penalty or fine.
Term
Prepossessing
Definition
A -
1.that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive:
Term
Pusillanimous
Definition
A -
1.lacking courage or resolution; cowardly; faint-hearted; timid.
2.
proceeding from or indicating a cowardly spirit.
Term
Recumbent
Definition
A -
1.lying down; reclining; leaning.
2.
inactive; idle.
3.
Zoology, Botany . noting a part that leans or reposes upon its surface of origin.
Term
Stratagem
Definition
N -
1.a plan, scheme, or trick for surprising or deceiving an enemy.
2.
any artifice, ruse, or trick devised or used to attain a goal or to gain an advantage over an adversary or competitor:
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