Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 4
Vocabulary
20
English
10th Grade
01/30/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
atrophy (n. and v.)
Definition
- wasting away of body organ/tissue
- progressive decline or failure
- waste away
SYN: degeneration, deterioration, wither
Term
bastion (n.)
Definition
- fortified place, stronghold
SYN: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet
Term
concord (n.)
Definition
- state of agreement, harmony
- treaty, pact
SYN: disagreement, strife, discord
Term
consummate (adj. and v.)
Definition
- complete or perfect in highest degree
- to bring to a state of completion/perfection
SYN: masterful, clinch, conclude
Term
disarray (n.)
Definition
- disorder, confusion
- to throw into disorder
SYN: disorganization, dishevel, messup
Term
exigency (n.)
Definition
- urgency, pressure
- urgent demand, pressing need
- emergency
SYN: requirement, crisis
Term
flotsam (n.)
Definition
- floating debris
- homeless
- impoverished people
SYN: floating wreckage
Term
frenetic (adj.)
Definition
- frenzied
- highly agitated
SYN: frantic, overwrought
Term
glean (v.)
Definition
- to gather bit by bit
- to gather small quantities of gran left in field by reapers
SYN: collect, cull, pick up
Term
grouse (n. and v.)
Definition
- type of game bird
- complaint
- to complain, grumble
SYN: gripe, kvetch, bellyache
Term
incarcerate (v.)
Definition
- to imprison, jail
SYN: intern, immure
Term
incumbent (adj. and n.)
Definition
- obligatory, require
- one who holds specific office at time spoken of
SYN: mandatory, necessary
Term
jocular (adj.)
Definition
- humorous, joking, jolly
SYN: waggish, facetious, droll, witty
Term
ludicrous (adj.)
Definition
- ridiculous, laughable, absurd
SYN: risible, preposterous
Term
mordant (adj.)
Definition
- biting in thought, manner, or style
- sharply/bitterly
SYN: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing
Term
nettle (n. and v.)
Definition
- prickly plant
- to arouse displeasure/impatience/anger
- irritate severely
SYN: peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk
Term
pecuniary (adj.)
Definition
- consisting of or measured in money
- related to money
SYN: monetary, financial
Term
pusillanimous (adj.)
Definition
- contemptibly cowardly/mean spirited
SYN: craven, lily-livered
Term
recumbent (adj.)
Definition
- in reclining position, lying down, in posture of one sleeping or resting
SYN: prone, prostrate, supine, inactive
Term
stratagem (n.)
Definition
- a scheme to outwit or decieve an opponent or gain an end
SYN: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge
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