Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 4
vocabulary
20
English
11th Grade
01/12/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
affable
Definition

courteous and pleasant, sociablem easy to speak to

 

We spent a pleasant aftermoon with our ________ neighbors.


syn: genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial

ant: surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable

Term
aggrandize
Definition

to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater

 

John D. Rockefeller worked to ________his empire by purchasing oil wells, refineries, amd pipelines.

 

Syn: augment, amplify, enhance, exalt

Ant: reduce, decrease, diminish

Term

amorphous

 

Definition

shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion

 

The_______body od the amoeba was fascinating to watch under the microscope.

 

Syn: formless, unstructured, nebulous, inchoate

Ant: definite, well-defined, clear-cut

Term
aura
Definition

that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality

 

What people thought was her ________ of mystery was actually a mask for her shyness.

 

Syn: ambience, atmosphere

Term
contraband
Definition

illegal traffic, smuggled goods; illegal, prohibited

 

Three jeweled combsrom the 17th century were among the ______seized by the police.

 

Syn: illicit, bootleg, unlawful

Ant: legal, lawful, licit

Term
erudite
Definition

scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

 

For my paper, I would like to find an________ history of the subject written in a clear and unbiased manner.

 

Syn: profoundly educated, well-read

Ant: ignorant, uneducated, illiterate

Term
gossamer
Definition

thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very thin, light cloth

 

Ghosts are often depicted in literature as wearing________clothing that makes them seem more ethereal.

 

Syn: filmy, diaphnous, sheer, airy, feathery, gauzy

Ant: thick, dense, solid, massive

Term
infer
Definition

to find outby reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply

 

I can_______nothing from his odd behavior.

 

Syn: gather, deduce, presume, guess, speculate

Term
inscrutable
Definition

incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically

 

I could not tell by her______smile whether she was pleased or only amused with me.

 

Syn:impenetrable, incomprehensible, enigmatic

Ant: comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable

Term
insular
Definition

relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience

 

You seem too sophisticated to hold such____opinions.

 

Syn: narrow-minded, parochial, provincial

Ant: catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal

Term
irrevocable
Definition

incapable of being changed or called back

 

We tend to think of court verdicts as _______but they are often overturned by higher courts.

 

Syn: irreversible, unrecallable,unalterable

Ant:reversible, changeable

Term
propensity
Definition

a natural inclination or predilection toward

 

Queen Elizabeth I showed a strong___for putting off decisions in the hopes that would resolve themselves.

 

Syn: natural bent, proclivity, penchant

Ant:natural incapacity or inabilty

Term
querelous
Definition

peevish, complaining, fretful

 

Some flight attendants dread a ______airline passenger more than they do rough weather.

 

Syn: petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable

Ant:uncomplaining, stoical, serene, placid

Term
remonstrate
Definition

to argue or plead with someone against something, protest again, object to

 

He argued with the caller as one might____with a child.

 

Syn: reason against, expostulate

Term
repudiate
Definition

to disown, reject, or deny the validity of

 

He was forced to______a statementhe had made before he had all he information

 

Syn: disavow, abjure, renounce

Ant: avow, affirm, aver, avouch

Term
resilient
Definition

able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly

 

The devlopment of lightweight,________plastics revolutionized the designof many durable goods.

 

Syn:springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy

Ant: rigid stiff inflexible, unyielding

Term
reverberate
Definition

to re-echo,resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly

 

From the construction site, the noise of bulldozers and dump trucks____across the valley.

 

Syn:rumble, thunder, boom, echo

Term
scurrilous
Definition

coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language) foul mouthed

 

Days passed and unrest grew, and soon the rebels began a______attack on their absent leader.

 

Syn: obscene, filthy,abusive,vituperative

Ant:decorous, seemly, tasteful,dignified

Term
sedulous
Definition

persistent,showing industry and determination

 

No one could say that he was lazy, for he was careful,____copier of other people's work.

 

Syn: assiduous, tireless, indefatigable

Ant:lackadaisical, listless, indolent, otiose

Term
sleazy
Definition

thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable

 

The old lady made her clothes at home in order to avoid the _____goods sold in the general store.

 

Syn: inferior, cheesy, tawdry, tatty

Ant: superior, first-rate,quality, sturdy

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