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Unit 4
Research Methods
30
Psychology
11th Grade
03/27/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the two things we "throw out the window" this chapter?
Definition
Tuition and Common Sense
Term
What is hindsight bias?
Definition
Tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have forseen it
Term
The tendency to overestimate our intuition is known as what?
Definition
Overconfidence
Term
What are the three types of research methods?
Definition
Descriptive, Correlational, Experimental
Term
A case study is used to examine a group of how many people? (Small or Large)
Definition
Small group of people
Term
Why are researchers hesitant to use surveys for their experiment?
Definition
Many people do not answer honestly
Term
The strongest correlation relationship is when it is +- what number?
Definition
1
Term
Two groups study the same material, one while listening to music and another without music. The independent variable is
Definition
the music
Term
A correlational study determines what type of relationship?
Definition
Relationship between 2 events
Term
A "Rage for Order" can best be explained through what correlation?
Definition
Illusory Correlation
Term
Subjects expectations can can lead them to experience a change even though they receive a fake, ineffective treatment.  This is known as what?
Definition
Placebo Effect
Term
What type of variable depends on what takes place during the experiment?
Definition
Dependent Variable
Term
What is the control group in an experiment?
Definition
The variable that does not recieve treatment in the experiment
Term
An educated guess about what is controlling some behavior is known as what?
Definition
Hypothesis
Term
If you're trying to establish a casual relationship between a reinforcer and increased performance, what type of method should you use? 
Definition
Experimental method
Term
An observation that the higher the temperature, the lower the activity of the animals.  This shows what type of correlation?
Definition
Negative Correlation
Term
A representative sample is an essential element of what method?
Definition
Survey Method
Term
What is a single blind procedure?
Definition
The experimenter is aware but the subject is unaware of the research condition.
Term
A simple experiment has two groups of subjects.  What are they?
Definition
Control group and experimental group
Term
If an experiment is given and neither the experimenter or the subject are aware of the research condition this is known as what?
Definition
Double-blind procedure
Term
Double Blind procedure eliminates what?
Definition
Bias
Term
A set of exact procedures that represent particular variables are known as what?
Definition
Operational Definition
Term
Students who do better in high school tend to do better in college.  This is an example of what type of correlation?
Definition
Positive Correlation
Term
Sally did an experiment and took every 15th person that signed up.  This unplanned process is known as what?
Definition
Random Assignment
Term
What are the three central tendencies? (3 M's)
Definition
Mean, Median, Mode
Term
What is naturalistic observation?
Definition
Recording behavior in natural environments
Term
An experiment is more reliable if it is repeated. True or False?
Definition
True
Term
What is standard deviation?
Definition
A measure of variance that describes an average distance of every score from the mean
Term
The definition of meta-analysis is a statistical procedure for combining the results of different studies that examine different topics. True or False?
Definition
False: They examine the same topic
Term
Our inner wisdom to trust, or our "force within", is known as what?
Definition
Our intuition
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