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UNIT 4 WRIST AND HAND BONES AND BONY LANDMARKS CARPAL TUNNEL
Unit 4 Wrist and Hand Bones and Bony Landmarks Carpal Tunnel PTAP 125 Winter 2010
25
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2010

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Term
peanut shaped bone, most commonly fractured carpal, floor of the anatomical snuffbox
Definition
scaphoid
Term
carpal is the most frequently dislocated
Definition
lunate
Term
knobby carpal; located on the palmar surface anterior to the triquetrum
Definition
pisiform
Term
carpal articulates with the first metacarpal
Definition
trapezium (rhymes with “thumb”)
Term
articulates with the second metacarpal
Definition
trapezoid
Term
goniometry landmark for wrist flexion & extension
Definition
triquetrum
Term
articulates with the fourth and fifth metacarpals; contains a hook or small protuberance on palmar surface
Definition
hamate
Term
number of bones in wrist
Definition
10
Term
proximal bones of the wrist from medial to lateral
Definition
pisiform, triquetrum, lunate, scaphoid
Term
distal bones of the wrist from lateral to medial
Definition
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Term
number of bones in hand
Definition
5 metacarpals, 5 proximal phalanges, 4 middle phalanges, 5 distal phalanges
Term
1st finger AKA
Definition
thumb
Term
2nd finger AKA
Definition
pointer
Term
3rd finger AKA
Definition
middle finger
Term
4th finger AKA
Definition
ring finger
Term
5th finger AKA
Definition
pinky or little finger
Term
carpal tunnel is formed by
Definition
flexor retinaculum, carpal bones
Term
flexor retinaculum is formed by
Definition
transverse and palmar carpal ligaments
Term
flexor retinaculum is composed of
Definition
thick, fibrous, connective tissue
Term
transverse carpal ligament runs from
Definition
scaphoid and trapezium to the triquetrum, pisiform, and hamate
Term
palmar carpal ligament runs from
Definition
radial styloid to the ulnar styloid
Term
four different structures that pass through the carpal tunnel
Definition
four tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis, four tendons of flexor digitorum profundus, flexor pollicis longus, median nerve
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome cause
Definition
impingement of the four structures that run through the carpal tunnel (particularly the median nerve)
Term
relieve carpal tunnel syndrome
Definition
carpal tunnel release to relieve surgically the pressure on these structures
Term
extensor retinaculum
Definition
stabilizes the posterior wrist and thumb muscles; located from ulnar styloid to the radius.
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