Term
1. The American Revolution
Without The American Revolution, America wouldn't be America. |
|
Definition
The war between the American colonies and Great Britain (1775-1783), leading to the formation of the independent United States
[image] |
|
|
Term
2. bastille
When they stormed the bastille , they only freed real criminals. |
|
Definition
medieval fortress used as a prison; french angry mob broke into it and killed the guards, releasing the prisoners, but found no weapons
[image] |
|
|
Term
Boston Massacre
The Boston Massacre occured because of a club being thrown. |
|
Definition
British army soldiers open fired on a protesting crowd, killing 5 civilian men (March 5, 1770)
[image] |
|
|
Term
4. Boston Tea Party
colonist dressed up as indians started the Boston Tea Party. |
|
Definition
A political protest against the tax policy of the British government that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies (Dec. 1773)
[image] |
|
|
Term
5. Bourgeoisie
Bourgeoisie is apart of the estates-general.
|
|
Definition
the middle class; part of the Third Estate
|
|
|
Term
6. Checks and Balances
The Checks and Balances originated from Montesquieu. |
|
Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
[image] |
|
|
Term
7. Declaration of Independence
Because on the Declaration of Independence, we have the holiday, Fourth of July. |
|
Definition
An act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were "Free and Independent States" and that "all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved."
[image] |
|
|
Term
8. Estate-General
The french broken down the population to the Estate-General. |
|
Definition
the legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates
[image] |
|
|
Term
9. Executive
The President is in the Executive branch. |
|
Definition
the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
[image] |
|
|
Term
10.Federal Republic
The Federal Republic is broken down so everybody as a say. |
|
Definition
Created in the U.S. Constitution, it divides the power between the federal (or national) government and the states
[image] |
|
|
Term
11.French Revolution
After the American Revolution was the French Revolution. |
|
Definition
the anticlerical (anti-power of the clergy) and republican revolution in France from 1789 until 1799, when Napoleon seized power
[image] |
|
|
Term
12. Judicial
In the 3 Branches there is the Judicial branch. |
|
Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
[image] |
|
|
Term
13. Judicial Review
JUdicial Review is the review of decisions made and they can disapprove or approve. |
|
Definition
Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
[image] |
|
|
Term
14.Legislature
Legislature consist of the house of representives. |
|
Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
[image] |
|
|
Term
15. Limited Power
Limited power is for the government so they do not have full power and say. |
|
Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
[image] |
|
|
Term
16.Louis XVI
Louis XVl was not put in a stable position because of his grandfather and father. |
|
Definition
well-meaning but weak and indecisive French ruler who inherited the throne deeply in debt; summoned the Estates-General together for the first time in 175 yrs, where citizens aired grievances and ultimately created the National Assembly
[image] |
|
|
Term
17.National Assembly
The National Assembly was the first meeting until they had to move. |
|
Definition
created by the disgruntled delegates of the french Third Estate, joined by reform-minded clergy and nobles
[image] |
|
|
Term
18. Popular sovereignty
An example of Popular Sovereignty is voting. |
|
Definition
all government power comes from the people
[image] |
|
|
Term
19.Separation of Powers
The Separation of Powers is what America has and how the government is based. |
|
Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting up the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
[image] |
|
|
Term
20.Stamp Act
The Stamp Act was to raise money from the war. |
|
Definition
a law passed by the British Parliament requiring all publications and legal and commercial documents in the American colonies to bear a tax stamp (1765)
[image] |
|
|
Term
21.Tennis Court Oath
At first it was the National Assembly until they moved and became the Tennis Court Oath. |
|
Definition
when the new National Assembly was locked out of their meeting hall, they assembled in a nearby tennis court, where they swore to meet until a Constitution was established
[image] |
|
|
Term
22.Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris was a truce and break awy from britian. |
|
Definition
American, French, and British diplomats signed this treaty that ended the Revolutionary war and Britain recognized the independence of the United States of America (1783)
[image] |
|
|
Term
23.U.S. Constitution
The U.S Constitution is where the amendments lay. |
|
Definition
document that replaced the Articles of Confederation, defined the system of government in the newly established America and contains additional amendments when ratified (1787)
[image]
|
|
|
Term
24.Yorktown, Virginia
Yorktown, Virgina was the end of the American Revolution.
|
|
Definition
Where G. Washington forces the surrender of the British army, thereby ending the American Revolutionary war (1781)
[image] |
|
|