Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 3 - Imperialism
The rise of imperialism through World War I - American History
33
History
12th Grade
02/17/2019

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Imperialism
Definition
A country increasing its power and wealth by controlling other nations.
#divideandconquer
Term
Alfred T. Mahan
Definition
Wrote the book The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, which advocated for a large navy spread worldwide to help a country's power and security.
#seapowersupreme
Term
Anglo-Saxonism
Definition
The idea that white English culture, government, and religion are superior
#whitepower
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
After many world powers secured access to China, the United States was allowed full trade with China
#enterintotheeast
Term
Boxer Rebellion
Definition
Chinese nationalists attacked thousands of foreigners and Christians. The United States and seven other nations used military forced to end the rebellion.
#foreignnomore
Term
Hawaii
Definition
An island located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It was a hub of trade and ideally located for military bases. Some Americans wanted to civilizes the native Hawaiians and after overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii was annexed to the United States as a territory.
#annexparadise
Term
Yellow Journalism
Definition
Biased, sensationalist, exaggerated, or false reporting to serve as propaganda
#fakebutgolden
Term
U.S.S. Maine
Definition
A naval ship that was sent to investigate the condition of Cuba. It exploded and killed over 250 sailors. Though it was an internal engine problem, the Spanish were blamed for the explosion and the United States called for War.
#rememberthemaine
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
A cavalry unit made up of cowboys, miners, law officers, and other individuals, organized by Theodore Roosevelt.
#weridetogether
Term
Platt Amendment
Definition
The United States restricted Cuba's full independence. They limited Cuba's foreign policy and built bases in Cuba. The United States would intervene if Cuba became unstable.
#freebutnotreally
Term
Annexation of the Philippines
Definition
Through the Treaty of Paris, the United States gained control of the Philippines, Though under American control, Filipinos were denied the right of American citizens.
#semicitizensinafarawayland
Term
Big Stick Diplomacy
Definition
Comes from the African proverb, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." Roosevelt wanted a strong global military to deter other countries from challenging American interests.
#messwiththestatesyougetthestick
Term
Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
In extension of the Monroe Doctrine, the United States determined that they would intervene in Latin America if necessary, not Europe. This would prevent other countries from gaining power in areas near the United States.
#handsoffourhemisphere
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
After the United States helped Panama gain independence from Columbia, they built the canal to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It helped the United States to trade and move their military faster between oceans.
#cutthroughtotheseas
Term
Dollar Diplomacy
Definition
The foreign policy under President Taft that favroed investment and trade with other countries, not military force. Taft felts that this would benefit American businesses and poorer countries.
#billsnotbombs
Term
Moral Diplomacy
Definition
The foreign policy under President Wilson. He opposed American imperialism and saw it as selfish. He sought to respect the rights of other countries and to promote democracy.
#dogoodglobally
Term
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Definition
Policy of the Germans against ships sailing in international waters during the start of WWI in an effort to cut off supplies form Great Britain.
#sinkshipsonsight
Term
Russian Revolution
Definition
During WWI, Russia will end their involvement in the war to stabilize a civil war within their country as the people are fighting against Czar Nicholas because of a broken economy.
#reddeadrevolution
Term
Committee on Public Information
Definition
U.S. war board to promote involvement in WWI and to educate people on how to get involved in the war.
#getinvolved
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
Created by Woodrow Wilson as a plan for permanent world peace
#14reasons4peace
Term
Zimmerman Telegram
Definition
One of the reasons the United States was pulled into WWI. Germany informed Mexico that they would resume unrestricted submarine warfare and proposed and alliance, helping Mexico to conquer Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
#friendsacrossthesea
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
Run by Bernard Baruch, it helped to transform factories form civilian use to military production. It encouraged citizens to conserve resources that were needed to be used in production.
#tothewareffort
Term
National War Labor Board
Definition
Run by William Taft, it prevented strikes that would hurt war production.
#strikeshurtsoldiers
Term
Great Migration
Definition
During WWI, up to 500,000 southern blacks moved to the North to fill better paying factory job openings.
#blackstothenorth
Term
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Definition
Laws that made disrupting the war effort or publicly criticizing the government illegal.
#speakpositivelyornotatall
Term
Schenk v. United States
Definition
Supreme Court case that ruled that saying limiting "a clear and present danger was legal"
#saywhatyouwill
Term
League of Nations
Definition
Part of Wilson's Fourteen Points. This would involve nations in an international peacekeeping organization where they would all cooperate and respect fellow members.
#temaworkmakesthepeacework
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
Support by the Allied Powers, it blamed Germany for the war. It broke up Germany and tried to preserve lasting peace.
#blamegermanyforpeace
Term
Red Scare
Definition
A period after WWI when American feared the rise of Communists in the United States.
#redmenace
Term
Palmer Raids
Definition
Meetings of groups associated with union and political radicals were raided. Many people were jailed without lawyers and immigrants were deported without a hearing.
#raidwithnojustice
Term
Isolationism
Definition
The idea that the United States is safe and more prosperous if it avoids international affairs.
#betteronourown
Term
Election of 1920
Definition
Warren G. Harding was elected president. He promised a "return to normalcy."
#1920turnaround
Term
Queen Liliuokalani
Definition
The last queen of Hawaii. Overthrown by a coup backed by U.S. marines.
#Hawaiiroyalty
Supporting users have an ad free experience!