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Unit 3 Colonial Life and French and Indian War
Unit 3
22
Education
Beginner
09/06/2019

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Term
mercantilism
Definition
a nation’s power is directly related to its wealth and its ability to maintain a favorable balance a trade (exports exceed imports)
#prefferedbalance
Term
Balance of trade
Definition
Exports exceed imports
#Profit
Term
Confederation
Definition
The union of the confederate or sovereign states
#United
Term
Cash crops
Definition
products grown to be sold; they included tobacco, indigo, and rice
#crops4cash
Term
Pontiac
Definition
attempted to take over British forts and settlements to drive the British out but it failed when the French refused to help
#fightforasettlement
Term
Triangular trade
Definition
Most famous trade route was the triangular trade between Africa (slaves), American islands (molasses), and England (rum)
#AtoAtoE
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
philosophical movement that focused on a search for knowledge and the use of reason
#ButWhy
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition
Restrictions on trade imposed by laws reinforced by British parliament
#Britishfinances
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
1688- Parliament invited his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William to rule England
Power transferred peacefully (known as the Glorious Revolution)
#Peaceoverwar
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
To avoid conflicts with Native Americans, the British government drew a line down the Appalachian Mountains and forbid settlement west of them in the Proclamation of 1763
#forbidden
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
Before being crowned, William and Mary signed the English Bill of Rights placing limits on the power of the monarch and giving Parliament free speech and the power of taxation
#Thepower
Term
Salutary neglect
Definition
Power shifted from the crown to Parliament with the Glorious Revolution; they focused on domestic issues and largely ignored the colonies (called salutary neglect)
#Powershift
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
journey made by slaves transported from West Africa to the West Indies
#slavepassage
Term
yeoman
Definition
Plantations formed the basis of the Southern economy but most Southerners were small famers called yeoman who grew smaller scale crops (tobacco, corn, wheat, vegetables) and may own 1-2 slaves
#Smallscalecrops
Term
Stono Rebellion
Definition
1739, 100 slaves in SC seized weapons and killed several before being captured
#slaverebell.
Term
Social contract
Definition
He claimed that people entered a social contract with their government and that if the government did not protect their rights, the people had the right to revolution
#RighttoRiot
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
To bring people back to the church, clergy launched the Great Awakening in the 1720s and 30s in New England
Jonathan Edwards was a revival preacher who used reason and rational thought to emphasize a personal relationship with God and the coming suffering for those who did not accept Christ (‘Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God’)
#Angrygod!
Term
Olaudah Equiano
Definition
Child slave sold to the royal navy, writes accounts of mistreatment
#abolition
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
Lasted from 1754-1763 between France and Britain over control of North America (part of the larger Seven Years’ War in Europe)
#7yrs
Term
Albany Plan of Union
Definition
Benjamin Franklin’s Albany Plan of Union was the first attempt to unite the colonies (was not approved)
#Uniteornot
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
The Treaty of Paris of 1763 ended the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France
#newera
Term
Iroquois League
Definition
Native Americans fought on both sides; the Iroquois League sided with the British (6 united tribes centered around New York)
#Nativesupport
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