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instinctive, inheriated , pleasure now loving part of personality |
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deals with external activity of personailty, deals with reality |
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one's ideals and conscience. seeking perfection |
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1)operate unconscienely and automatically 2) denial or disortion of reality 3) attempt to reduce anxiety |
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focusing on an earlier developmental state where there are unsolved conflicts. grow older--mentally still a child |
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retreating to an earlier developmental stage where some energy has remained fixated stressed---go home |
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unconsciously banished anxiety arousing thoughts or feelings or memories or impiules from your conscious awareness raped woman-- forget (repressed) it |
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disavowal of some reality factor not dealing with external reality |
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seeing your thoughts, traits, or impulses(uncomfortable or undesired)in someone else |
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shifiting threatening impulses to a safer substitite object |
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a special form of displacement; a more postive outlet for an impulse is used. |
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specifically, imitating parents early in childhood or living through someone else. parents---"Did WE had a good time?" |
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trying to reverse regretable acts through simbolic acts that cannot actually change them. |
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creating logical excuses for behavior that is actually irrational, inventing self-justifications to mask motives |
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switching unacceptable thoughts, feeling or impulses into thier opposite being nice to someone you hate |
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Diagnostic and statistical manual- unform dianoses system to diagnose patients - reliable |
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involves anxiety, distored view of reality. |
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severe psycholotical disorder-- break from reality requires assistance cannot function normally |
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Disorder characterized by distressing and persistent anxiety and maladaptive behaviors intended to reduce anxiety. |
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Generalized anxiety disorder |
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anxiety disorder in which the person is chronically continually tense anxious and apprehensive |
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Marked by short unpredictable episodes of intense terror with accompanying body sensations. |
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Intense and irrational fear of something specific. |
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Major depressive disorder and bi-polar disorder |
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Major depressive disorder |
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2 weeks or more without rational justification feelings of depression, diminished interest in normal life, and it's very common. Common more in women. Lasting less than six months. Genetic; mostly caused b/c of situation; linked to nonrepinepherine and serotonin (brain hormones). |
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Person is unrealistically over-confident; think they can do anything. |
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Some manic episodes, when this stops they go into depressive episodes. One extreme to the other. Genetic; Lithium sedates and controls people with this disorder. |
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psychological disorder where one becomes separated from certain memories (bad usually). |
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Dissociative identity disorder |
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multiple personality disorder in which personalities compete for dominance. Common in U.S. and Canada; linked with serious sexual child abuse. |
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group of severe disorders linked with disorganized and dillusional thinking; disturbed and dillustional thinking, perceptions, emotions (low or inappropriately timed), behaviors. More biological than psychological. |
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Go into periods of extreme withdrawal or extreme excitement. |
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disorganized schizophrenic |
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thought processes and actions are disorganized and chaotic. Silly behavior. |
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Paranoid Schizophrenitics |
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Less withdrawn than other schizos, but something triggers intense paranoia in their actions (lime green); dangerous to those around them. |
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inflexible, enduring social behavor patterns that impair social functioning. |
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schizoid personality disorder |
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not same as schizophrenia; can deal with reality when they have t, but rather not- think elaborate thoughts and fantasies- aware they are doing it, but enjoy doing it. |
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exaggerated importance on their own importance. |
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very shallow and dramatic attention seeker that is allows under crisis. |
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socio-pathic behavior; totally lack of conscience, impulsive, poor impulse control, risk-taker, selfish, forget past failures, most become cons; psychotherapy and treatment involves talking b/w client and pro. |
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regression towards the mean |
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Definition
something extreme is followed by something average. sports illustrated cover and then average. Go to therapist, but medicine doesn't really help because they were going to get better naturally most likely. |
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studying psycho-therapy by collecting multiple studies into one large study. |
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attribute personality to internal motive |
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attribution actions due to environment. |
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Fundamental Attributions error: |
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TENDENCY FOR OBSERVERS WHO ARE ANALYZING OTHER PEOPLE'S BEHAVIORS TO OVERESTIMATE TEH EFFECT OF INTERNAL DISPOSTIONAL FACTORS (PERSONALITY) AND UNDERESTIMATE THE EFFECT OF SITUATIONAL FACTORS(ENVIROMENT) |
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Term
ATTITUDES DON'T PREDICT BEHAVIORS. |
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Definition
BEHAVIORS CAUSE ATTITUDES |
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FOOT IN THE DOOR PHENOMEMON |
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Definition
TENDENCY OF PEOPLE TO BE MORE LIKELY TO REPLY TO A BIG REQUEST |
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Term
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ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS- MADE A CLASSROOM LIKE A PRISON. THEY GOT INTO THE ROLES THAT THEY WERE PLAYING BECAUSE OF THE STIUATIONS AND BEHAVIORS. |
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COGNITIVE DISSONACE THEORY |
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Definition
WE WILL FEEL DISCOMFORT WHEN WE FEEL SOMETHING, BUT FEEL THE OTHER WAY. ATTITUDES DON'T MATCH BEHAVIOR. |
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Term
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Definition
SHOWED SUBJECTS A LINE EIGHT INCHES WITH THREE LINES, AND ONE WAS SHORTER. THE OUTSPOKEN ONE SAYS RIGHT ANSWER, BUT ONCE HE GAVE THE WRONG ANSWER OTHERS FOLLOWED. |
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Term
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THERE WAS A LEARNER AND A TEACHER, IF THE LEARNER DIDN'T GET IT RIGHT THEN TEACHER HAD TO SHOCK THEM, BUT THEY DIDN'T STOP EVEN THOUGH BOTH WERE IN MISERY (TEACHER MORE SO). 60% CHOSE TO OBEY THE RESEARCHER. |
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GROUPS ATTITUDES ARE INTENSIFIED AMONG DISCUSSION. |
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ALL MEMBERS ARE HARMONIOUS AND UNREALISTIC, BROUGHT ABOUT BY OVER-CONFIDENCE AND CONFORMITY. AVOID THIS BY ACTIVELY VOICING DISAGREEMENT AND OTHERS WILL VOICE THEIRS ALSO. |
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