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unit 3
unit 3 flash cards
35
History
7th Grade
10/16/2011

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Cards

Term
Why did Britain tax the colonists?
Definition
To pay for the French and Indian War.
Term
what does "Taxation without Represetation" mean?
Definition
To be taxed without any say.
Term
what were 2 ways the colonist reacted to taxation?
Definition
they were mad and started to boycott.
Term
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
Definition
5 people were killed.
Term
Why did the British fire on the colonists?
Definition
they panicked.
Term
What was the Boston Tea Party?
Definition
A response to British taxes.
Term
Who did the British tax?
Definition
The Americans.
Term
Who warned the Colonists "the regulars were coming?"
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
What happened at the battle of Lexington and Concord?
Definition
The first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War
Term
What document declared America's independence?
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
Who wrote "Common Sense?"
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
What is the significance of the battle of Saratoga?
Definition
It marked a turning point in the war.
Term
Who was Betsy Ross?
Definition
Credited with making the first American flag.
Term
Who was Molly Pitcher?
Definition
A woman said to have fought in the American Revolutionary war.
Term
Who is Benedict Arnold?
Definition
An American general who defected to the British Army.
Term
What is the Treaty of Paris?
Definition
An agreement ending French Power in North America.
Term
Who was George Washington?
Definition
He was an American general who unified troops.
Term
What's important about Yorktown?
Definition
It's the the location where the British surrendered to the Americans.
Term
What does "surrender" mean?
Definition
To give up.
Term
What did the Puritans do?
Definition
They set up Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Term
What does the name "Benedict Arnold" mean?
Definition
It's a name used to describe a traitor.
Term
What were mercenaries?
Definition
Troops for hire
Term
What were loyalists?
Definition
Colonists who supported the British
Term
What is quartering?
Definition
Providing a soldier with housing and food
Term
What's a blockade?
Definition
It's the shutting of a port
Term
What do the 13 stars on the American flag represent?
Definition
The 13 colonies
Term
What did the French do?
Definition
Helped colonists defeat the British
Term
What's the Stamp Act?
Definition
It's a tax by British on printed materials.
Term
What did the Green Mountain Boys do?
Definition
They brougt cannons to Boston.
Term
What happened at the Boston Massacre?
Definition
British soldirs panic and fire on colonists
Term
What did Pilgrims do?
Definition
Settled Plymouth
Term
Who was Cornwallis?
Definition
He was a British General.
Term
What does "representation" mean?
Definition
To speak on your behalf in legislature.
Term
What did the Spanish do?
Definition
Built St. Augustine
Term
Who were the Patriots?
Definition
Colonists who rebelled against te British
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