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Unit 32 Vocabulary
Lesson 32 Vocabulary
25
English
9th Grade
09/08/2009

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Cards

Term
Amenity
Definition

agreeable ways or manners; the quality of being agreeable or pleasant.

syn. courtesis, civilities

ant. unpleasant feature

The woman was adored for her social amenities.

Term
Anathema
Definition

A vigorous denunciation; one who is intensely disliked.

syn. imprecation, curse

The rebellious boy continued in his wayward actions despite the anathema pronounced by his father.

Term
Atypical
Definition

unusual of abnormal; odd

ant. usual

Screaming at the referee is atypical for that normally calm coach.

Term
Balky
Definition

refusing to proceed in an expected direction.

syn. contrary, perserse, restive, wayward.

ant. easily led.

When he refused to move he acted just like a balky mule.

Term
Bourgeois
Definition

a person with the trait or viewpoints a the bourgeoisie.

syn. middle class, mediocre.

Your outdated ideas are so bourgeois.

Term
Concert
Definition

agreement in purpose or feeling, consensus.

ant. discord.

My wife and children were in concert together to destroy me.

Term
Confluence
Definition

a coming together.

ant. divergence.

What is the name of the town that sits at the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi rivers?

 

Term
Corpulence
Definition

state of being very fat.

syn. obesity.

ant. emaciation.

Overeating will lead to corpulence.

Term
Dirge
Definition

funeral hymn, lament.

ant. dance.

The music was so morse and solemn that it sounded like a dirge.

Term
Disconcerting
Definition

upsetting, frustrating.

ant. refreshing; callming.

That he has not responded to the medicine is disconcerting.

Term
Endemic
Definition

peculiar to or a trait of a group or area.

syn. aboriginal, indigenous, native.

ant. alien.

Great height is endemic to members of that African tribe.

Term
Focus
Definition

to concentrate.

ant. to scatter.

We need to focus our attention on today's topic and not on extraneous matters.

Term
Hilarity
Definition

boisterous merriment, mirth.

syn. glee, jollify.

ant. gloominess.

The party was marked by great hilarity.

Term
Indict
Definition

to charge or to accuse.

syn. incriminate, blame, impeach.

ant. to absolve, to exonerate, to acquit.

If the Grand Jury indicts the man, he will be tried for murder.

Term
Latent
Definition

not visible, dormant.

syn. abeyant, quiescent.

ant. obvious.

Sometimes a teacher can cause latent talents to emerge.

Term
Monumental
Definition

massive, very great, very important.

ant. trivial.

Sending man to the moon was a monumental achievement.

Term
Myriad
Definition

a very large and indefinite number.

ant. small number.

The myriad of races and cultures that make up America is said to resemble a mosaic.

Term
Oscillating
Definition

moving back and forth, swinging, varying.

ant. remaining steady.

The oscillating pendulum was beginning to unnerve me.

Term
Pithy
Definition

concise and meaningful.

syn. sompedious, laconic, succinct, summary, terse.

ant. long and drawn out.

Due to great demands on his time, the President needs memos that he must read to be pithy.

Term
Premeditated
Definition

thought out beforehand.

ant. spontaneous.

Premeditated murder is punishable by the death penalty in Texas.

Term
Presage
Definition

something that foreshadows a future event; foreknowledge of the future.

syn. omen, foreboding, presentiment, predicition.

Many view a rainbow as a presage of good fortune.

Term
Quixotic
Definition

idealistic but impractical. (foolish.).

syn. chimera, fanciful, fantastic, visonary.

ant. practical.

It is usually quixotic for a commoner to pursue a relationship with a member of the royal family.

Term
Reserve
Definition

self-restraint.

syn. reticence.

ant. lack of restraint.

He showed a lot of reerve in dealing with the harsh critics at the meeting.

Term
Stasis
Definition

motionlessness, stagnation.

ant. flux.

At a particular point of stasis, one cannot advance on growth or understanding.

Term
Warranted
Definition

justified.

ant. unjustified.

The jury felt that the death penalty was warranted because of the heinos nature of the crime.

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